महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-22, verse-12

यदा कृष्णामुपादाय प्राद्रवत्केकयैः सह ।
तदैव वध्यः पाण्डूनां जनार्दन जयद्रथः ॥१२॥

12. yadā kṛṣṇāmupādāya prādravatkekayaiḥ saha ,
tadaiva vadhyaḥ pāṇḍūnāṁ janārdana jayadrathaḥ.

12. yadā kṛṣṇām upādāya prādravat kekayaiḥ saha
tadā eva vadhyaḥ pāṇḍūnām janārdana jayadrathaḥ

12. janārdana (he!) yadā jayadrathaḥ kṛṣṇām upādāya kekayaiḥ saha prādravat,
tadā eva pāṇḍūnām (saḥ) vadhyaḥ (āsīt)

12. O Janardana (Krishna), when Jayadratha fled with the Kekayas after seizing Krishna (Draupadi), then he was certainly deserving of being killed by the Pandavas.

Words meanings summery:

• यदा (yadā) - when (when, at which time)

• कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Krishna (Draupadi) (Draupadi (the dark one), Krishna (fem.))

• उपादाय (upādāya) - having seized (Draupadi) (having taken, having seized, having received)

• प्राद्रवत् (prādravat) - he (Jayadratha) fled (he fled, he ran away, he galloped)

• केकयैः (kekayaiḥ) - with the Kekayas (by/with the Kekayas (a people/tribe))

• सह (saha) - with (the Kekayas) (with, together with)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• एव (eva) - certainly (only, indeed, certainly, exactly)

• वध्यः (vadhyaḥ) - deserving to be killed (killable, to be killed, deserving of death)

• पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pandavas

• जनार्दन (janārdana) - O Janardana (an epithet for Krishna) (O Janardana (Krishna), O tormentor of men)

• जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha (the antagonist) (Jayadratha (proper name))

Words meanings and morphology

यदा (yadā) - when (when, at which time)

(indeclinable)

Correlative adverb.

कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Krishna (Draupadi) (Draupadi (the dark one), Krishna (fem.))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Draupadi, the dark-skinned one, a particular plant

Feminine of 'kṛṣṇa'. Here, it refers to Draupadi.

उपादाय (upādāya) - having seized (Draupadi) (having taken, having seized, having received)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From 'upa-ā-dā' root + 'lyap' suffix.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

प्राद्रवत् (prādravat) - he (Jayadratha) fled (he fled, he ran away, he galloped)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prādrav

Imperfect, 3rd singular

From 'pra-dru' root, aorist or imperfect form. (Here 'a' prefix indicates imperfect)

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

केकयैः (kekayaiḥ) - with the Kekayas (by/with the Kekayas (a people/tribe))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kekaya

kekaya - The Kekayas (a people, their king, or their country)

Name of a people or kingdom.

सह (saha) - with (the Kekayas) (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

Preposition (or postposition), governs instrumental case.

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Correlative adverb to 'yadā'.

एव (eva) - certainly (only, indeed, certainly, exactly)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

वध्यः (vadhyaḥ) - deserving to be killed (killable, to be killed, deserving of death)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vadhya

vadhya - to be killed, killable, deserving of death, a victim

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

From root 'vadh' (to strike, kill) + 'yat' or 'ṇyaT'.

Root: vadh (class 1)

पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pandu (father of the Pandavas), the Pandavas (collective)

Plural form 'Pāṇḍavas'.

जनार्दन (janārdana) - O Janardana (an epithet for Krishna) (O Janardana (Krishna), O tormentor of men)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - tormentor of men, bestower of boons, an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna

From 'jana' (people) + 'ardana' (tormenting/stirring).

Root: ard (class 10)

जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha (the antagonist) (Jayadratha (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - Jayadratha (name of the king of Sindhu, husband of Duḥśalā)

Compound meaning 'chariot of victory'.