महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-22, verse-14

सैषा मम सुता बाला विलपन्ती सुदुःखिता ।
प्रमापयति चात्मानमाक्रोशति च पाण्डवान् ॥१४॥

14. saiṣā mama sutā bālā vilapantī suduḥkhitā ,
pramāpayati cātmānamākrośati ca pāṇḍavān.

14. sā eṣā mama sutā bālā vilapantī suduḥkhitā
pramāpayati ca ātmānam ākrośati ca pāṇḍavān

14. sā eṣā mama bālā sutā suduḥkhitā vilapantī
ātmānam ca pramāpayati pāṇḍavān ca ākrośati

14. This young daughter of mine, deeply distressed and weeping, is attempting to end her own life (ātman) and is cursing the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - this (referring to Duḥśalā, Dhṛtarāṣṭra's daughter) (she, that)

• एषा (eṣā) - this (referring to Duḥśalā, emphasizing proximity) (this)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• सुता (sutā) - daughter

• बाला (bālā) - young girl, girl, child

• विलपन्ती (vilapantī) - lamenting, weeping, wailing

• सुदुःखिता (suduḥkhitā) - greatly distressed, very sad, extremely unhappy

• प्रमापयति (pramāpayati) - causes her own death, attempts to kill herself (causes to die, destroys, kills)

• च (ca) - and

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - her own self, her own life (self, soul, spirit)

• आक्रोशति (ākrośati) - curses, reviles, abuses

• च (ca) - and

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - this (referring to Duḥśalā, Dhṛtarāṣṭra's daughter) (she, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Note: Feminine nominative singular of 'tad'.

एषा (eṣā) - this (referring to Duḥśalā, emphasizing proximity) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Feminine nominative singular of 'etad'.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Genitive singular of 'asmad'.

सुता (sutā) - daughter

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sutā

sutā - daughter

Derived from root 'sū' (to give birth) with 'kta' affix, meaning 'born', then feminine suffix 'ṭāp'.

Root: sū (class 2)

बाला (bālā) - young girl, girl, child

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bālā

bālā - young girl, girl, child

विलपन्ती (vilapantī) - lamenting, weeping, wailing

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vilapat

vilapat - lamenting, weeping

Present Active Participle

From root 'lap' (to speak, lament) with upasarga 'vi-' and present participle suffix 'śatṛ'.

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

Note: Feminine nominative singular of present active participle 'vilapat'.

सुदुःखिता (suduḥkhitā) - greatly distressed, very sad, extremely unhappy

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of suduḥkhita

suduḥkhita - greatly distressed, very sad

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'su-' (very) and 'duḥkhita' (distressed, P.P.P. of root 'duḥkh').

Compound type : tatpurusha (su+duḥkhita)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• duḥkhita – distressed, saddened
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'duḥkh' (to suffer, to distress) with suffix 'kta'.
  Root: duḥkh (class 10)

Note: Feminine nominative singular of past passive participle 'suduḥkhita'.

प्रमापयति (pramāpayati) - causes her own death, attempts to kill herself (causes to die, destroys, kills)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of pramāpayati

Causative Present Active

From root 'mā' (to die, to measure) with upasarga 'pra-' and causative suffix 'ṇic'.

Prefix: pra

Root: mā (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - her own self, her own life (self, soul, spirit)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, breath

Root: an (class 2)

आक्रोशति (ākrośati) - curses, reviles, abuses

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of ākrośati

Present Active

From root 'kruś' (to cry out, to call) with upasarga 'ā-'.

Prefix: ā

Root: kruś (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu.