महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-22, verse-4

शयानं वीरशयने वीरमाक्रन्दसारिणम् ।
आवन्त्यमभितो नार्यो रुदत्यः पर्युपासते ॥४॥

4. śayānaṁ vīraśayane vīramākrandasāriṇam ,
āvantyamabhito nāryo rudatyaḥ paryupāsate.

4. śayānam vīraśayane vīram ākrandasāriṇam
āvantyam abhitaḥ nāryaḥ rudatyaḥ paryupāsate

4. rudatyaḥ nāryaḥ vīraśayane śayānam ākrandasāriṇam
āvantyam vīram abhitaḥ paryupāsate

4. Weeping women surround and lament the hero of Avanti, who is lying on the hero's bed (the battlefield) and uttering cries.

Words meanings summery:

• शयानम् (śayānam) - lying, sleeping

• वीरशयने (vīraśayane) - on the battlefield (on the hero's bed)

• वीरम् (vīram) - hero

• आक्रन्दसारिणम् (ākrandasāriṇam) - making cries of lamentation (uttering cries, wailing)

• आवन्त्यम् (āvantyam) - belonging to Avanti, prince of Avanti

• अभितः (abhitaḥ) - all around, on both sides, near

• नार्यः (nāryaḥ) - women

• रुदत्यः (rudatyaḥ) - weeping, crying

• पर्युपासते (paryupāsate) - they surround and lament (they sit around, attend to, serve, lament)

Words meanings and morphology

शयानम् (śayānam) - lying, sleeping

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śayana

śayana - lying, sleeping

Present Participle

Derived from root √śī 'to lie, sleep' (class 2) with suffix -āna

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'vīram'.

वीरशयने (vīraśayane) - on the battlefield (on the hero's bed)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vīraśayana

vīraśayana - hero's bed, battlefield (where a hero falls)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīra+śayana)

• vīra – hero, brave man
  noun (masculine)
• śayana – bed, couch, lying down
  noun (neuter)

वीरम् (vīram) - hero

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man

Note: Object of 'paryupāsate'.

आक्रन्दसारिणम् (ākrandasāriṇam) - making cries of lamentation (uttering cries, wailing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ākrandasārin

ākrandasārin - making cries, lamenting, wailing

Compound formed from ākrandana (crying) and sārin (going, moving, leading to)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ākrandana+sārin)

• ākrandana – crying, wailing, lamentation
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  From √krand with ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: krand (class 1)
• sārin – moving, going, leading to, characterized by
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  From √sṛ (to move, go) with -in
  Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vīram'.

आवन्त्यम् (āvantyam) - belonging to Avanti, prince of Avanti

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āvantya

āvantya - relating to Avanti, a king or person from Avanti

Derivative of Avanti, referring to a person from that region

Note: Agrees with 'vīram'.

अभितः (abhitaḥ) - all around, on both sides, near

(indeclinable)

Note: Usually takes accusative case.

नार्यः (nāryaḥ) - women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nāri

nāri - woman, female

Note: Subject of 'paryupāsate'.

रुदत्यः (rudatyaḥ) - weeping, crying

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of rudat

rudat - weeping, crying

Present Participle

Derived from root √rud 'to cry, weep' (class 2) with suffix -at

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'nāryaḥ'.

पर्युपासते (paryupāsate) - they surround and lament (they sit around, attend to, serve, lament)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of paryupās

Present tense, 3rd person plural

Derived from root √ās 'to sit' (class 2) with upasargas 'pari-' and 'upa-'

Prefixes: pari+upa

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Subject is 'nāryaḥ'.