महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-22, verse-17

वारयामास यः सर्वान्पाण्डवान्पुत्रगृद्धिनः ।
स हत्वा विपुलाः सेनाः स्वयं मृत्युवशं गतः ॥१७॥

17. vārayāmāsa yaḥ sarvānpāṇḍavānputragṛddhinaḥ ,
sa hatvā vipulāḥ senāḥ svayaṁ mṛtyuvaśaṁ gataḥ.

17. vārayāmāsa yaḥ sarvān pāṇḍavān putragṛddhinaḥ
saḥ hatvā vipulāḥ senāḥ svayam mṛtyuvaśam gataḥ

17. yaḥ putragṛddhinaḥ sarvān pāṇḍavān vārayāmāsa,
saḥ vipulāḥ senāḥ hatvā svayam mṛtyuvaśam gataḥ

17. He who had restrained all the Pāṇḍavas, despite their eagerness for sons, having slain vast armies, himself met his death (mṛtyuvaśam gataḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - he prevented, he restrained, he warded off

• यः (yaḥ) - (the person) who (who, which)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas

• पुत्रगृद्धिनः (putragṛddhinaḥ) - eager for sons, greedy for sons

• सः (saḥ) - referring to the subject of the main clause, the same person who restrained the Pandavas (he, that)

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

• विपुलाः (vipulāḥ) - vast, extensive, large

• सेनाः (senāḥ) - armies, troops

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, by himself, personally

• मृत्युवशम् (mṛtyuvaśam) - under the sway of death, to the power of death

• गतः (gataḥ) - met, succumbed to (death) (gone, attained, reached)

Words meanings and morphology

वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - he prevented, he restrained, he warded off

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vṛ

Perfect Active (causative)

Reduplicated perfect of the causative of root 'vṛ' (to cover, restrain). The causative stem is 'vāraya'.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

यः (yaḥ) - (the person) who (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which

Note: Masculine nominative singular of 'yad'.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Accusative plural masculine, modifying 'pāṇḍavān'.

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu.

पुत्रगृद्धिनः (putragṛddhinaḥ) - eager for sons, greedy for sons

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putragṛddhin

putragṛddhin - greedy for sons, eager for sons

Compound of 'putra' (son) and 'gṛddhin' (greedy, eager).

Compound type : tatpurusha (putra+gṛddhin)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• gṛddhin – greedy, eager, desirous
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'gṛdh' (to desire greedily).
  Root: gṛdh (class 4)

Note: Accusative plural masculine, modifying 'pāṇḍavān'.

सः (saḥ) - referring to the subject of the main clause, the same person who restrained the Pandavas (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine nominative singular of 'tad', correlating with 'yaḥ'.

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'han' (to kill) with absolutive suffix 'ktvā'.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Indeclinable past participle (absolutive).

विपुलाः (vipulāḥ) - vast, extensive, large

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of vipula

vipula - vast, extensive, large

Note: Feminine accusative plural, modifying 'senāḥ'.

सेनाः (senāḥ) - armies, troops

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of senā

senā - army, host, troop

Note: Object of 'hatvā'. Plural accusative of 'senā'.

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, by himself, personally

(indeclinable)

मृत्युवशम् (mṛtyuvaśam) - under the sway of death, to the power of death

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛtyuvaśa

mṛtyuvaśa - sway of death, power of death

Tatpurusha compound: 'mṛtyu' (death) + 'vaśa' (sway, control).

Compound type : tatpurusha (mṛtyu+vaśa)

• mṛtyu – death
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'mṛ' (to die).
  Root: mṛ (class 1)
• vaśa – sway, control, power
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'gataḥ', indicating the destination of going.

गतः (gataḥ) - met, succumbed to (death) (gone, attained, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, reached, obtained

Past Passive Participle

From root 'gam' (to go) with suffix 'kta'.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular masculine, agreeing with 'saḥ'.