महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-22, verse-2

तं पश्य कदनं कृत्वा शत्रूणां मधुसूदन ।
शयानं वीरशयने रुधिरेण समुक्षितम् ॥२॥

2. taṁ paśya kadanaṁ kṛtvā śatrūṇāṁ madhusūdana ,
śayānaṁ vīraśayane rudhireṇa samukṣitam.

2. tam paśya kadanam kṛtvā śatrūṇām madhusūdana
śayānam vīraśayane rudhireṇa samukṣitam

2. madhusūdana tam paśya yaḥ śatrūṇām kadanam
kṛtvā vīraśayane rudhireṇa samukṣitam śayānam

2. O Madhusudana, behold him, who, having caused destruction to his enemies, is now lying on the hero's bed (the battlefield), drenched in blood.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - the fallen warrior (implied) (him, that)

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold

• कदनम् (kadanam) - destruction, havoc, killing, misery

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having caused (having done, having made, having performed)

• शत्रूणाम् (śatrūṇām) - of enemies

• मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O Destroyer of Madhu

• शयानम् (śayānam) - lying, sleeping

• वीरशयने (vīraśayane) - on the battlefield (on the hero's bed)

• रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - with blood

• समुक्षितम् (samukṣitam) - drenched all over (sprinkled, drenched, moistened)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - the fallen warrior (implied) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of paś

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular

Derived from root √dṛś (class 1) which takes the stem paśya- in present tense and imperative. Imperative form: paśya

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कदनम् (kadanam) - destruction, havoc, killing, misery

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kadana

kadana - destruction, killing, havoc, misery

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having caused (having done, having made, having performed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Indeclinable participle formed from root √kṛ with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

शत्रूणाम् (śatrūṇām) - of enemies

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy

मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O Destroyer of Madhu

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana

madhusūdana - destroyer of Madhu (an asura), epithet of Krishna

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhu+sūdana)

• madhu – sweet, honey, a demon
  noun (masculine)
• sūdana – destroyer, killer
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root √sūd 'to kill' with suffix -ana
  Root: sūd (class 10)

शयानम् (śayānam) - lying, sleeping

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śayana

śayana - lying, sleeping

Present Participle

Derived from root √śī 'to lie, sleep' (class 2) with suffix -āna

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'tam'.

वीरशयने (vīraśayane) - on the battlefield (on the hero's bed)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vīraśayana

vīraśayana - hero's bed, battlefield (where a hero falls)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīra+śayana)

• vīra – hero, brave man
  noun (masculine)
• śayana – bed, couch, lying down
  noun (neuter)

रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - with blood

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rudhira

rudhira - blood

समुक्षितम् (samukṣitam) - drenched all over (sprinkled, drenched, moistened)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samukṣita

samukṣita - sprinkled, moistened, drenched

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √ukṣ 'to sprinkle' with upasarga 'sam-' and suffix -ita (PPP)

Prefix: sam

Root: ukṣ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'tam'.