महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-22, verse-18

तं मत्तमिव मातङ्गं वीरं परमदुर्जयम् ।
परिवार्य रुदन्त्येताः स्त्रियश्चन्द्रोपमाननाः ॥१८॥

18. taṁ mattamiva mātaṅgaṁ vīraṁ paramadurjayam ,
parivārya rudantyetāḥ striyaścandropamānanāḥ.

18. tam mattam iva mātaṅgam vīram paramadurjayam
parivārya rudantī etāḥ striyaḥ candropamānanāḥ

18. etāḥ candropamānanāḥ striyaḥ mattam iva mātaṅgam
paramadurjayam vīram tam parivārya rudantī

18. These women, whose faces are like the moon, are weeping as they surround that hero, who was exceedingly difficult to conquer and now lies like an intoxicated elephant.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that hero (Salya) (him, that)

• मत्तम् (mattam) - like an intoxicated (elephant) (intoxicated, frenzied, exhilarated)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• मातङ्गम् (mātaṅgam) - an elephant (elephant)

• वीरम् (vīram) - that hero (hero, valiant)

• परमदुर्जयम् (paramadurjayam) - exceedingly difficult to conquer (extremely difficult to conquer/defeat)

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - surrounding (surrounding, encompassing)

• रुदन्ती (rudantī) - are weeping (weeping, crying)

• एताः (etāḥ) - these (women) (these)

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

• चन्द्रोपमाननाः (candropamānanāḥ) - whose faces are like the moon (having a face like the moon)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that hero (Salya) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मत्तम् (mattam) - like an intoxicated (elephant) (intoxicated, frenzied, exhilarated)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of matta

matta - intoxicated, frenzied, proud, delighted

Past Passive Participle

From root mad (to be mad, intoxicated)

Root: mad (class 4)

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

मातङ्गम् (mātaṅgam) - an elephant (elephant)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mātaṅga

mātaṅga - an elephant, a Chandala (low-caste person)

वीरम् (vīram) - that hero (hero, valiant)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valiant man

परमदुर्जयम् (paramadurjayam) - exceedingly difficult to conquer (extremely difficult to conquer/defeat)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paramadurjaya

paramadurjaya - extremely difficult to conquer, invincible

Compound type : tatpurusha (parama+durjaya)

• parama – highest, supreme, excellent
  adjective
• durjaya – difficult to conquer, invincible
  adjective
  From prefix dur- and root ji (to conquer)
  Prefix: dur
  Root: ji (class 1)

परिवार्य (parivārya) - surrounding (surrounding, encompassing)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, enclose) with upasarga pari- and the suffix -ya (for absolutives with prefixes)

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

रुदन्ती (rudantī) - are weeping (weeping, crying)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of rudat

rudat - weeping, crying

Present Active Participle

From root rud (to weep) with present participle suffix -at (feminine -antī)

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Functions as the main verb, implying 'they (the women) are weeping'.

एताः (etāḥ) - these (women) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, wife

चन्द्रोपमाननाः (candropamānanāḥ) - whose faces are like the moon (having a face like the moon)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of candropamānana

candropamānana - moon-faced, having a face resembling the moon

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (candra+upama+ānana)

• candra – moon, luminous
  noun (masculine)
• upama – likeness, comparison, simile
  noun (feminine)
• ānana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)