महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-22, verse-3

तं सृगालाश्च कङ्काश्च क्रव्यादाश्च पृथग्विधाः ।
तेन तेन विकर्षन्ति पश्य कालस्य पर्ययम् ॥३॥

3. taṁ sṛgālāśca kaṅkāśca kravyādāśca pṛthagvidhāḥ ,
tena tena vikarṣanti paśya kālasya paryayam.

3. tam sṛgālāḥ ca kaṅkāḥ ca kravyādāḥ ca pṛthagvidhāḥ
tena tena vikarṣanti paśya kālasya paryayam

3. paśya kālasya paryayam sṛgālāḥ ca kaṅkāḥ ca
pṛthagvidhāḥ kravyādāḥ ca tam tena tena vikarṣanti

3. Jackals, vultures, and various other carnivorous creatures are dragging him this way and that. Behold this alteration of time's course!

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - the fallen warrior (him, that)

• सृगालाः (sṛgālāḥ) - jackals

• च (ca) - and

• कङ्काः (kaṅkāḥ) - vultures (in battlefield context) (vultures, herons, kites)

• च (ca) - and

• क्रव्यादाः (kravyādāḥ) - carnivorous animals, flesh-eaters

• च (ca) - and

• पृथग्विधाः (pṛthagvidhāḥ) - of various kinds, diverse

• तेन (tena) - in that direction (repeated for 'this way and that way') (by that, in that way)

• तेन (tena) - in that direction (repeated for 'this way and that way') (by that, in that way)

• विकर्षन्ति (vikarṣanti) - they drag, pull apart

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold

• कालस्य (kālasya) - of time

• पर्ययम् (paryayam) - reversal, change, vicissitude, alteration

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - the fallen warrior (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सृगालाः (sṛgālāḥ) - jackals

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sṛgāla

sṛgāla - jackal

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कङ्काः (kaṅkāḥ) - vultures (in battlefield context) (vultures, herons, kites)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaṅka

kaṅka - a kind of heron, vulture, kite

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

क्रव्यादाः (kravyādāḥ) - carnivorous animals, flesh-eaters

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kravyāda

kravyāda - flesh-eater, carnivorous animal

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kravya+ada)

• kravya – raw flesh, meat
  noun (neuter)
• ada – eater, consumer
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root √ad 'to eat' with suffix -a
  Root: ad (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पृथग्विधाः (pṛthagvidhāḥ) - of various kinds, diverse

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pṛthagvidha

pṛthagvidha - of various kinds, diverse

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pṛthak+vidha)

• pṛthak – separate, distinct
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'kravyādāḥ'.

तेन (tena) - in that direction (repeated for 'this way and that way') (by that, in that way)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Repeated 'tena tena' means 'this way and that way'.

तेन (tena) - in that direction (repeated for 'this way and that way') (by that, in that way)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Repeated 'tena tena' means 'this way and that way'.

विकर्षन्ति (vikarṣanti) - they drag, pull apart

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vikarṣ

Present tense, 3rd person plural

Derived from root √kṛṣ 'to drag' (class 1) with upasarga 'vi-'

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'sṛgālāḥ ca kaṅkāḥ ca kravyādāḥ ca pṛthagvidhāḥ'.

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of paś

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular

Derived from root √dṛś (class 1) which takes the stem paśya- in present tense and imperative. Imperative form: paśya

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कालस्य (kālasya) - of time

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period

पर्ययम् (paryayam) - reversal, change, vicissitude, alteration

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paryaya

paryaya - reversal, change, alteration, vicissitude

Prefixes: pari+a

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Object of 'paśya'.