महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-52, verse-9

मुद्गरः शशरोमा च सुमना वेगवाहनः ।
एते तक्षकजा नागाः प्रविष्टा हव्यवाहनम् ॥९॥

9. mudgaraḥ śaśaromā ca sumanā vegavāhanaḥ ,
ete takṣakajā nāgāḥ praviṣṭā havyavāhanam.

9. mudgaraḥ śaśaromā ca sumanā vegavāhanaḥ
ete takṣakajāḥ nāgāḥ praviṣṭāḥ havyavāhanam

9. Mudgara, Śaśaroma, Sumana, and Vegavahana—these Nagas, born of Takṣaka's lineage, entered the sacrificial fire.

Words meanings summery:

• मुद्गरः (mudgaraḥ) - Name of a Naga (a mace, hammer)

• शशरोमा (śaśaromā) - Name of a Naga (hare-haired)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सुमना (sumanā) - Name of a Naga (good-minded, benevolent, a flower)

• वेगवाहनः (vegavāhanaḥ) - Name of a Naga (swift-vehicle, swift-carrier)

• एते (ete) - these (these (masculine/feminine nominative plural))

• तक्षकजाः (takṣakajāḥ) - belonging to Takṣaka's lineage (born of Takṣaka)

• नागाः (nāgāḥ) - Nagas (serpents, Nagas)

• प्रविष्टाः (praviṣṭāḥ) - entered (entered, having entered)

• हव्यवाहनम् (havyavāhanam) - the sacrificial fire (fire (carrier of oblations))

Words meanings and morphology

मुद्गरः (mudgaraḥ) - Name of a Naga (a mace, hammer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mudgara

mudgara - a mace, hammer; a name

Note: Proper noun.

शशरोमा (śaśaromā) - Name of a Naga (hare-haired)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaśaroman

śaśaroman - hare-haired, having hair like a hare; a name

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śaśa+roman)

• śaśa – hare, rabbit
  noun (masculine)
• roman – hair (on body)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Proper noun.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

सुमना (sumanā) - Name of a Naga (good-minded, benevolent, a flower)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumanas

sumanas - good-minded, benevolent, happy; a flower; a name

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+manas)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
• manas – mind, intellect, heart
  noun (neuter)

Note: Proper noun.

वेगवाहनः (vegavāhanaḥ) - Name of a Naga (swift-vehicle, swift-carrier)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vegavāhana

vegavāhana - having a swift vehicle or carrier; a name

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vega+vāhana)

• vega – speed, velocity, force
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 3)
• vāhana – vehicle, carrier, carrying
  noun (neuter)
  action noun/agent noun
  From vah (to carry)
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Proper noun.

एते (ete) - these (these (masculine/feminine nominative plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Refers to the previously listed Nagas.

तक्षकजाः (takṣakajāḥ) - belonging to Takṣaka's lineage (born of Takṣaka)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of takṣakaja

takṣakaja - born from Takṣaka, belonging to Takṣaka

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (takṣaka+ja)

• takṣaka – carpenter; name of a powerful Naga
  noun (masculine)
  Root: takṣ (class 1)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  suffix
  Derived from root jan (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Adjective modifying Nāgāḥ.

नागाः (nāgāḥ) - Nagas (serpents, Nagas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - serpent, snake; an elephant; a mountain; a Naga

Note: Subject of the sentence.

प्रविष्टाः (praviṣṭāḥ) - entered (entered, having entered)

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, plural of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, having entered, gone into

past passive participle

From `pra-viś` root.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with `nāgāḥ`.

हव्यवाहनम् (havyavāhanam) - the sacrificial fire (fire (carrier of oblations))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of havyavāhana

havyavāhana - fire, fire-god (carrier of oblations)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (havya+vāhana)

• havya – oblation, offering
  noun (neuter)
  Root: hu (class 3)
• vāhana – vehicle, carrier
  noun (neuter)
  action noun/agent noun
  From vah (to carry)
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Object of `praviṣṭāḥ`.