महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-52, verse-7
तक्षकस्य कुले जातान्प्रवक्ष्यामि निबोध तान् ।
पुच्छण्डको मण्डलकः पिण्डभेत्ता रभेणकः ॥७॥
पुच्छण्डको मण्डलकः पिण्डभेत्ता रभेणकः ॥७॥
7. takṣakasya kule jātānpravakṣyāmi nibodha tān ,
pucchaṇḍako maṇḍalakaḥ piṇḍabhettā rabheṇakaḥ.
pucchaṇḍako maṇḍalakaḥ piṇḍabhettā rabheṇakaḥ.
7.
takṣakasya kule jātān pravakṣyāmi nibodha tān
pucchandakaḥ maṇḍalakaḥ piṇḍabhettā rabheṇakaḥ
pucchandakaḥ maṇḍalakaḥ piṇḍabhettā rabheṇakaḥ
7.
Now I will declare those born in the lineage of Takṣaka; learn them from me: Pucchandaka, Maṇḍalaka, Piṇḍabhettā, and Rabheṇaka.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तक्षकस्य (takṣakasya) - of the serpent king Takṣaka (of Takṣaka)
- कुले (kule) - in the lineage (in the family, in the lineage)
- जातान् (jātān) - those born (in Takṣaka's lineage) (born, produced, offspring)
- प्रवक्ष्यामि (pravakṣyāmi) - I will declare, I will recite (I will speak, declare, announce)
- निबोध (nibodha) - hear, learn (know, understand, perceive, learn)
- तान् (tān) - them (the serpents) (them (masculine plural))
- पुच्छन्दकः (pucchandakaḥ) - Pucchandaka (Pucchandaka (name of a serpent))
- मण्डलकः (maṇḍalakaḥ) - Maṇḍalaka (Maṇḍalaka (name of a serpent))
- पिण्डभेत्ता (piṇḍabhettā) - Piṇḍabhettā (Piṇḍabhettā (name of a serpent))
- रभेणकः (rabheṇakaḥ) - Rabheṇaka (Rabheṇaka (name of a serpent))
Words meanings and morphology
तक्षकस्य (takṣakasya) - of the serpent king Takṣaka (of Takṣaka)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of takṣaka
takṣaka - Takṣaka (name of a Naga king), also 'carpenter'
कुले (kule) - in the lineage (in the family, in the lineage)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kula
kula - family, lineage, race, clan
जातान् (jātān) - those born (in Takṣaka's lineage) (born, produced, offspring)
(participle)
Accusative, masculine, plural of jāta
jāta - born, produced
past passive participle
from root jan
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Object of 'pravakṣyāmi'.
प्रवक्ष्यामि (pravakṣyāmi) - I will declare, I will recite (I will speak, declare, announce)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac
Prefix: pra
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: The prefix 'pra' gives the sense of 'forth' or 'well, clearly'.
निबोध (nibodha) - hear, learn (know, understand, perceive, learn)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of budh
Prefix: ni
Root: budh (class 1)
तान् (tān) - them (the serpents) (them (masculine plural))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Object of 'nibodha'.
पुच्छन्दकः (pucchandakaḥ) - Pucchandaka (Pucchandaka (name of a serpent))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pucchandaka
pucchandaka - Pucchandaka (a proper name, here a serpent's name)
मण्डलकः (maṇḍalakaḥ) - Maṇḍalaka (Maṇḍalaka (name of a serpent))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of maṇḍalaka
maṇḍalaka - Maṇḍalaka (a proper name, here a serpent's name), also meaning 'circular'
पिण्डभेत्ता (piṇḍabhettā) - Piṇḍabhettā (Piṇḍabhettā (name of a serpent))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of piṇḍabhettṛ
piṇḍabhettṛ - Piṇḍabhettā (a proper name, here a serpent's name), lit. 'ball-breaker'
agent noun
from piṇḍa + bhid
Compound type : tatpurusha (piṇḍa+bhettṛ)
- piṇḍa – ball, lump, body
noun (masculine/neuter) - bhettṛ – breaker, splitter
noun (masculine)
agent noun
from root bhid
Root: bhid (class 7)
Note: The form 'bhettā' is nominative singular of 'bhettṛ'.
रभेणकः (rabheṇakaḥ) - Rabheṇaka (Rabheṇaka (name of a serpent))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rabheṇaka
rabheṇaka - Rabheṇaka (a proper name, here a serpent's name)