महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-52, verse-17

वराहको वारणकः सुमित्रश्चित्रवेदिकः ।
पराशरस्तरुणको मणिस्कन्धस्तथारुणिः ॥१७॥

17. varāhako vāraṇakaḥ sumitraścitravedikaḥ ,
parāśarastaruṇako maṇiskandhastathāruṇiḥ.

17. varāhakaḥ vāraṇakaḥ sumitraḥ citravedikaḥ
parāśaraḥ taruṇakaḥ maṇiskandhaḥ tathā aruṇiḥ

17. Varāhaka, Vāraṇaka, Sumitra, Chitravedika, Parāśara, Taruṇaka, Maṇiskandha, and Aruṇi.

Words meanings summery:

• वराहकः (varāhakaḥ) - Name of a serpent (Varāhaka (a proper name, 'boar'))

• वारणकः (vāraṇakaḥ) - Name of a serpent (Vāraṇaka (a proper name, 'elephant, guardian'))

• सुमित्रः (sumitraḥ) - Name of a serpent (Sumitra (a proper name, 'good friend'))

• चित्रवेदिकः (citravedikaḥ) - Name of a serpent (Chitravedika (a proper name, 'one with a wonderful altar/platform'))

• पराशरः (parāśaraḥ) - Name of a serpent (Parāśara (a proper name, 'destroyer'))

• तरुणकः (taruṇakaḥ) - Name of a serpent (Taruṇaka (a proper name, 'young, tender'))

• मणिस्कन्धः (maṇiskandhaḥ) - Name of a serpent (Maṇiskandha (a proper name, 'jewel-shouldered'))

• तथा (tathā) - and (and, thus, so)

• अरुणिः (aruṇiḥ) - Name of a serpent (Aruṇi (a proper name))

Words meanings and morphology

वराहकः (varāhakaḥ) - Name of a serpent (Varāhaka (a proper name, 'boar'))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of varāhaka

varāhaka - a boar, a proper name

Root: vṛh (class 1)

वारणकः (vāraṇakaḥ) - Name of a serpent (Vāraṇaka (a proper name, 'elephant, guardian'))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāraṇaka

vāraṇaka - an elephant, a guardian, a proper name

Root: vṛ (class 5)

सुमित्रः (sumitraḥ) - Name of a serpent (Sumitra (a proper name, 'good friend'))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumitra

sumitra - having a good friend, a good friend, a proper name

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+mitra)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• mitra – friend, companion, ally, the sun-god Mitra
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mid (class 4)

चित्रवेदिकः (citravedikaḥ) - Name of a serpent (Chitravedika (a proper name, 'one with a wonderful altar/platform'))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citravedika

citravedika - having a wonderful altar/platform, variegated platform (a proper name)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+vedika)

• citra – variegated, colorful, wonderful, amazing
  adjective
  Root: cit (class 1)
• vedika – a raised platform, altar (often in feminine, `vedikā`)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vid (class 2)

पराशरः (parāśaraḥ) - Name of a serpent (Parāśara (a proper name, 'destroyer'))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parāśara

parāśara - an epithet of a sage, destroyer, a proper name

from root śṛ- (to crush, break) with prefix parā-

Prefix: parā

Root: śṛ (class 9)

तरुणकः (taruṇakaḥ) - Name of a serpent (Taruṇaka (a proper name, 'young, tender'))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of taruṇaka

taruṇaka - young, tender, new, a proper name

diminutive from taruṇa

Root: tṛ (class 1)

मणिस्कन्धः (maṇiskandhaḥ) - Name of a serpent (Maṇiskandha (a proper name, 'jewel-shouldered'))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maṇiskandha

maṇiskandha - having jewel-like shoulders (a proper name)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (maṇi+skandha)

• maṇi – jewel, gem, pearl
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 8)
• skandha – shoulder, trunk of a tree, section, chapter
  noun (masculine)
  Root: skand (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - and (and, thus, so)

(indeclinable)

अरुणिः (aruṇiḥ) - Name of a serpent (Aruṇi (a proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aruṇi

aruṇi - Aruṇi (a proper name, often a sage)