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1,52

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-52, verse-20

सप्तशीर्षा द्विशीर्षाश्च पञ्चशीर्षास्तथापरे ।
कालानलविषा घोरा हुताः शतसहस्रशः ॥२०॥
20. saptaśīrṣā dviśīrṣāśca pañcaśīrṣāstathāpare ,
kālānalaviṣā ghorā hutāḥ śatasahasraśaḥ.
20. saptasīrṣāḥ dviśīrṣāḥ ca pañcaśīrṣāḥ tathā
apare kālānalaviṣāḥ ghorāḥ hutāḥ śatasahasraśaḥ
20. Seven-headed, two-headed, and five-headed Nāgas, as well as others, who were terrible and whose venom was like the fire of doom, were offered into the sacrificial fire by hundreds of thousands.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सप्तसीर्षाः (saptasīrṣāḥ) - referring to Nāgas with seven heads (seven-headed)
  • द्विशीर्षाः (dviśīrṣāḥ) - referring to Nāgas with two heads (two-headed)
  • (ca) - connects the types of Nāgas (and)
  • पञ्चशीर्षाः (pañcaśīrṣāḥ) - referring to Nāgas with five heads (five-headed)
  • तथा (tathā) - implies 'and similarly' or 'as well as' (thus, so, likewise)
  • अपरे (apare) - other Nāgas not specifically enumerated by head count (others, other ones)
  • कालानलविषाः (kālānalaviṣāḥ) - possessing extremely potent and deadly venom (whose venom is like the fire of destruction)
  • घोराः (ghorāḥ) - indicating their formidable and fearsome nature (terrible, dreadful, fierce)
  • हुताः (hutāḥ) - referring to being cast into the sacrificial fire (offered (as oblation), sacrificed)
  • शतसहस्रशः (śatasahasraśaḥ) - emphasizing the vast number of Nāgas sacrificed (by hundreds of thousands, in hundreds of thousands)

Words meanings and morphology

सप्तसीर्षाः (saptasīrṣāḥ) - referring to Nāgas with seven heads (seven-headed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saptasīrṣa
saptasīrṣa - seven-headed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saptan+śīrṣa)
  • saptan – seven
    numeral
  • śīrṣa – head
    noun (neuter)
द्विशीर्षाः (dviśīrṣāḥ) - referring to Nāgas with two heads (two-headed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dviśīrṣa
dviśīrṣa - two-headed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+śīrṣa)
  • dvi – two
    numeral
  • śīrṣa – head
    noun (neuter)
(ca) - connects the types of Nāgas (and)
(indeclinable)
पञ्चशीर्षाः (pañcaśīrṣāḥ) - referring to Nāgas with five heads (five-headed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pañcaśīrṣa
pañcaśīrṣa - five-headed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pañcan+śīrṣa)
  • pañcan – five
    numeral
  • śīrṣa – head
    noun (neuter)
तथा (tathā) - implies 'and similarly' or 'as well as' (thus, so, likewise)
(indeclinable)
अपरे (apare) - other Nāgas not specifically enumerated by head count (others, other ones)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, another, posterior
कालानलविषाः (kālānalaviṣāḥ) - possessing extremely potent and deadly venom (whose venom is like the fire of destruction)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kālānalaviṣa
kālānalaviṣa - whose venom is like the fire of destruction
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāla+anala+viṣa)
  • kāla – time, death, Yama
    noun (masculine)
  • anala – fire
    noun (masculine)
  • viṣa – poison, venom
    noun (neuter)
घोराः (ghorāḥ) - indicating their formidable and fearsome nature (terrible, dreadful, fierce)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ghora
ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce, frightful
हुताः (hutāḥ) - referring to being cast into the sacrificial fire (offered (as oblation), sacrificed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of huta
huta - offered, sacrificed, cast into fire
past passive participle
from root hu
Root: hu (class 3)
शतसहस्रशः (śatasahasraśaḥ) - emphasizing the vast number of Nāgas sacrificed (by hundreds of thousands, in hundreds of thousands)
(indeclinable)
formed with suffix -śaḥ