महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-52, verse-13

धृतराष्ट्रकुले जाताञ्शृणु नागान्यथातथम् ।
कीर्त्यमानान्मया ब्रह्मन्वातवेगान्विषोल्बणान् ॥१३॥

13. dhṛtarāṣṭrakule jātāñśṛṇu nāgānyathātatham ,
kīrtyamānānmayā brahmanvātavegānviṣolbaṇān.

13. dhṛtarāṣṭrakule jātān śṛṇu nāgān yathātatham
kīrtyamānān mayā brahman vātavegān viṣolbaṇān

13. O Brahman, listen to the serpents born in Dhritarashtra's lineage, just as they are, as they are being recounted by me—those swift as the wind and intensely venomous.

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रकुले (dhṛtarāṣṭrakule) - pertaining to Dhritarashtra's descendants (in Dhritarashtra's family/lineage)

• जातान् (jātān) - born (referring to the serpents) (born, produced)

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (command to the Brahman) (listen, hear)

• नागान् (nāgān) - serpents (serpents, elephants, mountain-dwellers)

• यथातथम् (yathātatham) - exactly as they are (truly, exactly, precisely)

• कीर्त्यमानान् (kīrtyamānān) - being recounted (by me) (being celebrated, being recounted, being praised)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brahman (addressing a priest or revered person) (O Brahman, O Brahma (vocative))

• वातवेगान् (vātavegān) - swift as the wind (wind-swift, having the speed of wind)

• विषोल्बणान् (viṣolbaṇān) - intensely venomous (having excessive poison, intensely venomous)

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रकुले (dhṛtarāṣṭrakule) - pertaining to Dhritarashtra's descendants (in Dhritarashtra's family/lineage)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭrakula

dhṛtarāṣṭrakula - Dhritarashtra's family or lineage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛtarāṣṭra+kula)

• dhṛtarāṣṭra – Dhritarashtra (name of a king, 'he who holds the kingdom')
  noun (masculine)
• kula – family, lineage, race, clan
  noun (neuter)

जातान् (jātān) - born (referring to the serpents) (born, produced)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jāta

jāta - born, produced, existing, arisen

past passive participle

from root jan- (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (command to the Brahman) (listen, hear)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

नागान् (nāgān) - serpents (serpents, elephants, mountain-dwellers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - serpent, cobra, mythical serpent-demon, elephant

यथातथम् (yathātatham) - exactly as they are (truly, exactly, precisely)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+tathā)

• yathā – as, according as, like
  indeclinable
• tathā – so, thus, in that manner
  indeclinable

कीर्त्यमानान् (kīrtyamānān) - being recounted (by me) (being celebrated, being recounted, being praised)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kīrtyamāna

kīrtyamāna - being mentioned, being enumerated, being praised, being celebrated

present passive participle

from root kīrt- (to mention, tell, praise) in passive voice, māna-suffix

Root: kīrt (class 10)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of mad

mad - I, me (first person pronoun stem)

ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brahman (addressing a priest or revered person) (O Brahman, O Brahma (vocative))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - a priest, a sage, the Absolute, the creator god Brahma

Root: bṛh (class 1)

वातवेगान् (vātavegān) - swift as the wind (wind-swift, having the speed of wind)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vātavega

vātavega - speed of wind, wind-swift

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vāta+vega)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vā (class 2)
• vega – speed, velocity, current, impetuosity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 6)

विषोल्बणान् (viṣolbaṇān) - intensely venomous (having excessive poison, intensely venomous)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viṣolbaṇa

viṣolbaṇa - having an excess of poison, intensely venomous, full of poison

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viṣa+ulbaṇa)

• viṣa – poison, venom
  noun (neuter)
• ulbaṇa – abundant, excessive, large, formidable
  adjective