महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-34, verse-8

तथेति च वचस्तस्यास्त्वयाप्युक्तं पितामह ।
एतदिच्छाम विज्ञातुं कारणं यन्न वारिता ॥८॥

8. tatheti ca vacastasyāstvayāpyuktaṁ pitāmaha ,
etadicchāma vijñātuṁ kāraṇaṁ yanna vāritā.

8. tathā iti ca vacas tasyāḥ tvayā api uktam pitāmaha
etat icchāma vijñātum kāraṇam yat na vāritā

8. O Grandfather, you also uttered the words, "So be it," to her. We wish to know the reason why she was not prevented.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - so be it (so, thus, yes)

• इति (iti) - as if saying (thus, so)

• च (ca) - also (and, also)

• वचस् (vacas) - the word (i.e. 'tathā') (word, speech)

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - her (Kadru's) (of her)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Brahmā) (by you)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even)

• उक्तम् (uktam) - spoken (by you) (said, spoken)

• पितामह (pitāmaha) - O Grandfather (Brahmā) (O Grandfather)

• एतत् (etat) - this (reason) (this)

• इच्छाम (icchāma) - we wish (to know) (we wish, we desire)

• विज्ञातुम् (vijñātum) - to ascertain (to know, to understand)

• कारणम् (kāraṇam) - the reason (reason, cause)

• यत् (yat) - why, that (reason) (which, that)

• न (na) - not

• वारिता (vāritā) - was not restrained (from cursing) (prevented, restrained)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - so be it (so, thus, yes)

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - as if saying (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

वचस् (vacas) - the word (i.e. 'tathā') (word, speech)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - her (Kadru's) (of her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, her

त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Brahmā) (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular and plural)

अपि (api) - also (also, even)

(indeclinable)

उक्तम् (uktam) - spoken (by you) (said, spoken)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, declared

past passive participle

Past Passive Participle of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'vacas'

पितामह (pitāmaha) - O Grandfather (Brahmā) (O Grandfather)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather; a name of Brahmā

एतत् (etat) - this (reason) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this here

इच्छाम (icchāma) - we wish (to know) (we wish, we desire)

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

विज्ञातुम् (vijñātum) - to ascertain (to know, to understand)

(infinitive)

कारणम् (kāraṇam) - the reason (reason, cause)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāraṇa

kāraṇa - cause, reason, motive, instrument

यत् (yat) - why, that (reason) (which, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Used here as a conjunctive particle, 'why'

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

वारिता (vāritā) - was not restrained (from cursing) (prevented, restrained)

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vārita

vārita - prevented, restrained, checked, prohibited

past passive participle

Past Passive Participle of root vṛ

Root: vṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with an implied 'she' (Kadru)