महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-34, verse-12

यायावरकुले धीमान्भविष्यति महानृषिः ।
जरत्कारुरिति ख्यातस्तेजस्वी नियतेन्द्रियः ॥१२॥

12. yāyāvarakule dhīmānbhaviṣyati mahānṛṣiḥ ,
jaratkāruriti khyātastejasvī niyatendriyaḥ.

12. yāyāvarakule dhīmān bhaviṣyati mahān ṛṣiḥ
jaratkāruḥ iti khyātaḥ tejasvī niyatendriyaḥ

12. A wise, great sage named Jaratkāru will be born in the Yāyāvara family. He will be renowned, resplendent, and possess controlled senses.

Words meanings summery:

• यायावरकुले (yāyāvarakule) - in the Yāyāvara lineage (in the Yāyāvara family/lineage)

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - wise (wise, intelligent, sagacious)

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be born/will exist (will be, will happen)

• महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, noble)

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage (sage, seer, inspired poet)

• जरत्कारुः (jaratkāruḥ) - Jaratkāru (the name of the sage) (Jaratkāru (proper noun))

• इति (iti) - named / thus called (thus, so, denoting quotation)

• ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - renowned (famous, renowned, known)

• तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - resplendent / endowed with spiritual power (brilliant, radiant, energetic, powerful)

• नियतेन्द्रियः (niyatendriyaḥ) - with controlled senses (having subdued senses, self-controlled)

Words meanings and morphology

यायावरकुले (yāyāvarakule) - in the Yāyāvara lineage (in the Yāyāvara family/lineage)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yāyāvarakula

yāyāvarakula - family of Yāyāvara (a class of wandering ascetics or a specific lineage)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yāyāvara+kula)

• yāyāvara – a wandering ascetic, a particular class of Brahmins
  noun (masculine)
  From the frequentative of √yā (to go)
  Root: yā (class 2)
• kula – family, lineage, race
  noun (neuter)

धीमान् (dhīmān) - wise (wise, intelligent, sagacious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, sagacious, clever

Possessive suffix -mat

Note: Agrees with ṛṣiḥ.

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be born/will exist (will be, will happen)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, noble)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, noble

Note: Agrees with ṛṣiḥ.

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage (sage, seer, inspired poet)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet, Vedic singer

Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of bhaviṣyati.

जरत्कारुः (jaratkāruḥ) - Jaratkāru (the name of the sage) (Jaratkāru (proper noun))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaratkāru

jaratkāru - Jaratkāru (a sage in Hindu mythology, whose name means 'one whose body is worn out by austerities')

From jarat ('decaying, old') + kāru ('maker, doer', or perhaps 'body' from a less common sense)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jarat+kāru)

• jarat – decaying, growing old, worn out
  adjective
  present participle
  From √jṝ (to grow old)
  Root: jṝ (class 9)
• kāru – maker, doer, artisan; 'body' in some interpretations
  noun (masculine)
  From √kṛ (to do, to make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Proper noun.

इति (iti) - named / thus called (thus, so, denoting quotation)

(indeclinable)

Note: Follows the name, indicating "named X".

ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - renowned (famous, renowned, known)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khyāta

khyāta - famous, renowned, known, celebrated

past participle

From √khyā (to be known, to tell)

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with ṛṣiḥ.

तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - resplendent / endowed with spiritual power (brilliant, radiant, energetic, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin

tejasvin - brilliant, radiant, energetic, powerful, endowed with spiritual power

Possessive suffix -vin

Note: Agrees with ṛṣiḥ.

नियतेन्द्रियः (niyatendriyaḥ) - with controlled senses (having subdued senses, self-controlled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niyatendriya

niyatendriya - having subdued senses, self-controlled, restrained in senses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (niyata+indriya)

• niyata – controlled, restrained, fixed (past participle)
  adjective
  past participle
  From √yam (to restrain) with ni.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: yam (class 1)
• indriya – sense organ, faculty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with ṛṣiḥ.