महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-34, verse-12

यायावरकुले धीमान्भविष्यति महानृषिः ।
जरत्कारुरिति ख्यातस्तेजस्वी नियतेन्द्रियः ॥१२॥

12. yāyāvarakule dhīmānbhaviṣyati mahānṛṣiḥ ,
jaratkāruriti khyātastejasvī niyatendriyaḥ.

12. yāyāvarakule dhīmān bhaviṣyati mahān ṛṣiḥ
jaratkāruḥ iti khyātaḥ tejasvī niyatendriyaḥ

12. A wise, great sage named Jaratkāru will be born in the Yāyāvara family. He will be renowned, resplendent, and possess controlled senses.

12. במשפחת הנוודים יָאיָאוַרַה יהיה חוזה גדול וחכם, הידוע בשם ג׳ַרַטְקָארוּ, זוהר ושולט בחושיו.

Words meanings summery:

• यायावरकुले (yāyāvarakule) - in the Yāyāvara lineage (in the Yāyāvara family/lineage)

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - wise (wise, intelligent, sagacious)

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be born/will exist (will be, will happen)

• महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, noble)

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage (sage, seer, inspired poet)

• जरत्कारुः (jaratkāruḥ) - Jaratkāru (the name of the sage) (Jaratkāru (proper noun))

• इति (iti) - named / thus called (thus, so, denoting quotation)

• ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - renowned (famous, renowned, known)

• तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - resplendent / endowed with spiritual power (brilliant, radiant, energetic, powerful)

• नियतेन्द्रियः (niyatendriyaḥ) - with controlled senses (having subdued senses, self-controlled)

Words meanings and morphology

यायावरकुले (yāyāvarakule) - in the Yāyāvara lineage (in the Yāyāvara family/lineage)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yāyāvarakula

yāyāvarakula - family of Yāyāvara (a class of wandering ascetics or a specific lineage)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yāyāvara+kula)

• yāyāvara – a wandering ascetic, a particular class of Brahmins
  noun (masculine)
  From the frequentative of √yā (to go)
  Root: yā (class 2)
• kula – family, lineage, race
  noun (neuter)

धीमान् (dhīmān) - wise (wise, intelligent, sagacious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, sagacious, clever

Possessive suffix -mat

Note: Agrees with ṛṣiḥ.

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be born/will exist (will be, will happen)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, noble)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, noble

Note: Agrees with ṛṣiḥ.

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage (sage, seer, inspired poet)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet, Vedic singer

Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of bhaviṣyati.

जरत्कारुः (jaratkāruḥ) - Jaratkāru (the name of the sage) (Jaratkāru (proper noun))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaratkāru

jaratkāru - Jaratkāru (a sage in Hindu mythology, whose name means 'one whose body is worn out by austerities')

From jarat ('decaying, old') + kāru ('maker, doer', or perhaps 'body' from a less common sense)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jarat+kāru)

• jarat – decaying, growing old, worn out
  adjective
  present participle
  From √jṝ (to grow old)
  Root: jṝ (class 9)
• kāru – maker, doer, artisan; 'body' in some interpretations
  noun (masculine)
  From √kṛ (to do, to make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Proper noun.

इति (iti) - named / thus called (thus, so, denoting quotation)

(indeclinable)

Note: Follows the name, indicating "named X".

ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - renowned (famous, renowned, known)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khyāta

khyāta - famous, renowned, known, celebrated

past participle

From √khyā (to be known, to tell)

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with ṛṣiḥ.

तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - resplendent / endowed with spiritual power (brilliant, radiant, energetic, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin

tejasvin - brilliant, radiant, energetic, powerful, endowed with spiritual power

Possessive suffix -vin

Note: Agrees with ṛṣiḥ.

नियतेन्द्रियः (niyatendriyaḥ) - with controlled senses (having subdued senses, self-controlled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niyatendriya

niyatendriya - having subdued senses, self-controlled, restrained in senses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (niyata+indriya)

• niyata – controlled, restrained, fixed (past participle)
  adjective
  past participle
  From √yam (to restrain) with ni.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: yam (class 1)
• indriya – sense organ, faculty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with ṛṣiḥ.

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