महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-34, verse-15

ब्रह्मोवाच ।
सनामायां सनामा स कन्यायां द्विजसत्तमः ।
अपत्यं वीर्यवान्देवा वीर्यवज्जनयिष्यति ॥१५॥

15. brahmovāca ,
sanāmāyāṁ sanāmā sa kanyāyāṁ dvijasattamaḥ ,
apatyaṁ vīryavāndevā vīryavajjanayiṣyati.

15. brahmā uvāca sa-nāmāyām sa-nāmā saḥ kanyāyām
dvija-sattamaḥ apatyam vīryavān devāḥ vīryavat janayiṣyati

15. Brahmā said: "O gods, that powerful sage, the best among twice-born ones, who shares his name, will beget a powerful offspring in a maiden who also bears the same name."

Words meanings summery:

• ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - The creator god Brahmā, who is speaking. (Brahmā (proper noun))

• उवाच (uvāca) - Brahmā spoke. (he said, spoke)

• स-नामायाम् (sa-nāmāyām) - In the woman (maiden) named Jaratkāru. (in one having the same name, in one of the same name)

• स-नामा (sa-nāmā) - Jaratkāru the sage, who has the name Jaratkāru. (having the same name)

• सः (saḥ) - Referring to Jaratkāru the sage. (he, that)

• कन्यायाम् (kanyāyām) - In a female virgin or young woman. (in a maiden, in a girl)

• द्विज-सत्तमः (dvija-sattamaḥ) - The most excellent among Brahmins, referring to Jaratkāru the sage. (best of the twice-born)

• अपत्यम् (apatyam) - The son to be born. (offspring, child)

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - The sage, endowed with strength/potency. (powerful, valorous, strong)

• देवाः (devāḥ) - Addressed to the assembled gods (vocative plural). (O gods)

• वीर्यवत् (vīryavat) - Describing the offspring as powerful. (powerful, valorous, strong)

• जनयिष्यति (janayiṣyati) - The sage will sire. (will beget, will produce)

Words meanings and morphology

ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - The creator god Brahmā, who is speaking. (Brahmā (proper noun))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahma (the creator god), sacred word/knowledge, the Absolute

उवाच (uvāca) - Brahmā spoke. (he said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

स-नामायाम् (sa-nāmāyām) - In the woman (maiden) named Jaratkāru. (in one having the same name, in one of the same name)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of sa-nāman

sa-nāman - having the same name, synonymous, similar

Bahuvrīhi compound 'with name'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+nāman)

• sa – with, together with, same
  indeclinable
• nāman – name, appellation
  noun (neuter)
  Root: mnā (class 3)

स-नामा (sa-nāmā) - Jaratkāru the sage, who has the name Jaratkāru. (having the same name)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sa-nāman

sa-nāman - having the same name, synonymous, similar

Bahuvrīhi compound 'with name'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+nāman)

• sa – with, together with, same
  indeclinable
• nāman – name, appellation
  noun (neuter)
  Root: mnā (class 3)

सः (saḥ) - Referring to Jaratkāru the sage. (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कन्यायाम् (kanyāyām) - In a female virgin or young woman. (in a maiden, in a girl)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter, virgin

द्विज-सत्तमः (dvija-sattamaḥ) - The most excellent among Brahmins, referring to Jaratkāru the sage. (best of the twice-born)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvija-sattama

dvija-sattama - best of the twice-born (Brahmins)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+sattama)

• dvija – twice-born (a Brahmin, a bird, a tooth)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from `dvi` (two) and `jan` (to be born).
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of `sat` (good, existing).

अपत्यम् (apatyam) - The son to be born. (offspring, child)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apatya

apatya - offspring, child, descendant

Note: Object of `janayiṣyati`.

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - The sage, endowed with strength/potency. (powerful, valorous, strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, strong, virile, valorous

Possessive suffix -vat.

देवाः (devāḥ) - Addressed to the assembled gods (vocative plural). (O gods)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

Root: div (class 4)

वीर्यवत् (vīryavat) - Describing the offspring as powerful. (powerful, valorous, strong)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, strong, virile, valorous

Possessive suffix -vat.

जनयिष्यति (janayiṣyati) - The sage will sire. (will beget, will produce)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of jan

causative

Causative stem `janaya` from root `jan`.

Root: jan (class 4)