महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-34, verse-17

सोऽहमेवं प्रपश्यामि वासुके भगिनीं तव ।
जरत्कारुरिति ख्यातां तां तस्मै प्रतिपादय ॥१७॥

17. so'hamevaṁ prapaśyāmi vāsuke bhaginīṁ tava ,
jaratkāruriti khyātāṁ tāṁ tasmai pratipādaya.

17. saḥ aham evam pra-paśyāmi vāsuke bhaginīm tava
jaratkāruḥ iti khyātām tām tasmai prati-pāday

17. Therefore, O Vāsuki, I understand this: your sister, who is known as Jaratkāru. Give her to him.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Used emphatically to mean 'therefore' or 'thus'. (that, he, so, therefore)

• अहम् (aham) - Elāpatra referring to himself. (I)

• एवम् (evam) - Emphasizes the manner of understanding or seeing. (thus, so, in this manner)

• प्र-पश्यामि (pra-paśyāmi) - Elāpatra states his understanding or foresight regarding the situation. (I see, I perceive, I foresee, I understand)

• वासुके (vāsuke) - Addressed to the Nāga king Vāsuki. (O Vāsuki)

• भगिनीम् (bhaginīm) - Vāsuki's sister. (sister)

• तव (tava) - Pertaining to Vāsuki. (your, of you)

• जरत्कारुः (jaratkāruḥ) - The name of Vāsuki's sister. (Jaratkāru (proper noun))

• इति (iti) - Marks the preceding word 'Jaratkāru' as a name or description. (thus, so, (quotation marker))

• ख्याताम् (khyātām) - Describing the sister as known by the name Jaratkāru. (known, famous, called)

• ताम् (tām) - Referring to the sister, Jaratkāru. (her, that (feminine))

• तस्मै (tasmai) - To the sage Jaratkāru. (to him, for him)

• प्रति-पादय् (prati-pāday) - Vāsuki is commanded to give his sister in marriage. (hand over, give, bestow)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Used emphatically to mean 'therefore' or 'thus'. (that, he, so, therefore)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Often used as an emphatic 'so' or 'therefore'.

अहम् (aham) - Elāpatra referring to himself. (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Subject of `prapaśyāmi`.

एवम् (evam) - Emphasizes the manner of understanding or seeing. (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

प्र-पश्यामि (pra-paśyāmi) - Elāpatra states his understanding or foresight regarding the situation. (I see, I perceive, I foresee, I understand)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of paś

Intensified or specified vision with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: dṛś (class 1)

वासुके (vāsuke) - Addressed to the Nāga king Vāsuki. (O Vāsuki)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vāsuki

vāsuki - Vāsuki (name of a Nāga king)

भगिनीम् (bhaginīm) - Vāsuki's sister. (sister)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhaginī

bhaginī - sister

Note: Object of `prapaśyāmi`.

तव (tava) - Pertaining to Vāsuki. (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Note: Possessive adjective modifying `bhaginīm`.

जरत्कारुः (jaratkāruḥ) - The name of Vāsuki's sister. (Jaratkāru (proper noun))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jaratkāru

jaratkāru - Jaratkāru (a sage or a woman)

Note: Part of the name description with `iti khyātām`.

इति (iti) - Marks the preceding word 'Jaratkāru' as a name or description. (thus, so, (quotation marker))

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'Jaratkāru' to 'khyātām'.

ख्याताम् (khyātām) - Describing the sister as known by the name Jaratkāru. (known, famous, called)

(nominal form)

Accusative, feminine, singular of khyāta

khyāta - known, famous, celebrated, named

past passive participle

Past passive participle of √khyā (to be known, to name).

Root: khyā (class 2)

ताम् (tām) - Referring to the sister, Jaratkāru. (her, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Direct object of `pratipāday`.

तस्मै (tasmai) - To the sage Jaratkāru. (to him, for him)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Indirect object of `pratipāday`.

प्रति-पादय् (prati-pāday) - Vāsuki is commanded to give his sister in marriage. (hand over, give, bestow)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pad

causative

Causative stem `pādaya` from root `pad` with prefix `prati-`.

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: A direct command to Vāsuki.