महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-34, verse-3

दैवेनोपहतो राजन्यो भवेदिह पूरुषः ।
स दैवमेवाश्रयते नान्यत्तत्र परायणम् ॥३॥

3. daivenopahato rājanyo bhavediha pūruṣaḥ ,
sa daivamevāśrayate nānyattatra parāyaṇam.

3. daivena upahataḥ rājan yaḥ bhavet iha pūruṣaḥ
saḥ daivam eva āśrayate na anyat tatra parāyaṇam

3. O King, any individual who is afflicted by destiny in this world will certainly take refuge in destiny alone; there is no other ultimate resort in such a situation.

Words meanings summery:

• दैवेन (daivena) - by fate (by fate, by destiny, by divine power)

• उपहतः (upahataḥ) - afflicted (by) (struck, injured, afflicted, smitten)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which (masculine nominative singular))

• भवेत् (bhavet) - is, happens to be (it would be, he should be)

• इह (iha) - here (in this world) (here, in this world, in this case)

• पूरुषः (pūruṣaḥ) - person, individual (man, person, male)

• सः (saḥ) - that person, he (that, he)

• दैवम् (daivam) - fate, destiny (fate, destiny, divine power)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only (indeed, just, only, exactly)

• आश्रयते (āśrayate) - resorts to, takes refuge in (he takes refuge, he resorts to)

• न (na) - no (not, no)

• अन्यत् (anyat) - any other (refuge) (other, another (neuter nominative/accusative singular))

• तत्र (tatra) - in that (situation) (there, in that place, in that matter)

• परायणम् (parāyaṇam) - refuge, ultimate resort (final resort, ultimate goal, refuge)

Words meanings and morphology

दैवेन (daivena) - by fate (by fate, by destiny, by divine power)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of daiva

daiva - relating to gods, divine, fate, destiny

taddhita suffix -a

from deva

Note: Used as an instrument

उपहतः (upahataḥ) - afflicted (by) (struck, injured, afflicted, smitten)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upahata

upahata - struck, injured, afflicted, smitten, destroyed

past passive participle

from han

Prefix: upa

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with pūruṣaḥ

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Note: Direct address

यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

Note: Relative pronoun for pūruṣaḥ

भवेत् (bhavet) - is, happens to be (it would be, he should be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used in a conditional sense

इह (iha) - here (in this world) (here, in this world, in this case)

(indeclinable)

पूरुषः (pūruṣaḥ) - person, individual (man, person, male)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūruṣa

pūruṣa - man, person, human being, male

सः (saḥ) - that person, he (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Correlative pronoun to yaḥ

दैवम् (daivam) - fate, destiny (fate, destiny, divine power)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of daiva

daiva - relating to gods, divine, fate, destiny

taddhita suffix -a

from deva

Note: Object of āśrayate

एव (eva) - indeed, only (indeed, just, only, exactly)

(indeclinable)

आश्रयते (āśrayate) - resorts to, takes refuge in (he takes refuge, he resorts to)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of āśri

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)

न (na) - no (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - any other (refuge) (other, another (neuter nominative/accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

तत्र (tatra) - in that (situation) (there, in that place, in that matter)

(indeclinable)

परायणम् (parāyaṇam) - refuge, ultimate resort (final resort, ultimate goal, refuge)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of parāyaṇam

parāyaṇa - final resort, ultimate goal, chief aim, refuge, dependent on

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+ayana)

• para – other, supreme, highest, ultimate
  adjective (masculine)
• ayana – going, course, path, refuge
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  from i
  Root: i (class 2)