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1,34

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-34, verse-7

देवा ऊचुः ।
का हि लब्ध्वा प्रियान्पुत्राञ्शपेदेवं पितामह ।
ऋते कद्रूं तीक्ष्णरूपां देवदेव तवाग्रतः ॥७॥
7. devā ūcuḥ ,
kā hi labdhvā priyānputrāñśapedevaṁ pitāmaha ,
ṛte kadrūṁ tīkṣṇarūpāṁ devadeva tavāgrataḥ.
7. devāḥ ūcuḥ kā hi labdhvā priyān putrān śāpet evam
pitāmaha ṛte kadrūm tīkṣṇarūpām devadeva tava agrataḥ
7. The gods said: "O Grandfather, O God of gods, who indeed, having obtained beloved sons, would curse them in this manner, except Kadru, whose form is fierce (or who is fierce-natured), in your presence?"

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods
  • ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they (the gods) said (they said)
  • का (kā) - who (among women/mothers) (who (feminine))
  • हि (hi) - indeed, certainly (indeed, surely)
  • लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - after having obtained (given birth to) (having obtained)
  • प्रियान् (priyān) - beloved (beloved, dear)
  • पुत्रान् (putrān) - her sons (sons)
  • शापेत् (śāpet) - would curse (her own sons) (would curse)
  • एवम् (evam) - in such a harsh manner (thus, in this manner)
  • पितामह (pitāmaha) - O Grandfather (Brahmā) (O Grandfather)
  • ऋते (ṛte) - except for (except for, without)
  • कद्रूम् (kadrūm) - Kadru (Kadru (proper name))
  • तीक्ष्णरूपाम् (tīkṣṇarūpām) - who has a fierce disposition/nature (fierce-natured, of fierce form)
  • देवदेव (devadeva) - O Lord of all deities (addressed to Brahmā) (O God of gods)
  • तव (tava) - your (your, of you)
  • अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in your presence (in front of, in the presence of)

Words meanings and morphology

देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they (the gods) said (they said)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
का (kā) - who (among women/mothers) (who (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ka
ka - who, what
हि (hi) - indeed, certainly (indeed, surely)
(indeclinable)
लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - after having obtained (given birth to) (having obtained)
(indeclinable)
Root: labh (class 1)
प्रियान् (priyān) - beloved (beloved, dear)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of priya
priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, one's own
पुत्रान् (putrān) - her sons (sons)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
शापेत् (śāpet) - would curse (her own sons) (would curse)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of śap
Root: śap (class 1)
एवम् (evam) - in such a harsh manner (thus, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
पितामह (pitāmaha) - O Grandfather (Brahmā) (O Grandfather)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha
pitāmaha - paternal grandfather; a name of Brahmā
ऋते (ṛte) - except for (except for, without)
(indeclinable)
कद्रूम् (kadrūm) - Kadru (Kadru (proper name))
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kadrū
kadrū - Kadru (a proper name, mother of serpents)
तीक्ष्णरूपाम् (tīkṣṇarūpām) - who has a fierce disposition/nature (fierce-natured, of fierce form)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tīkṣṇarūpa
tīkṣṇarūpa - fierce-looking, having a sharp form, severe-natured
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tīkṣṇa+rūpa)
  • tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, fierce, severe
    adjective
  • rūpa – form, appearance, nature, beauty
    noun (neuter)
देवदेव (devadeva) - O Lord of all deities (addressed to Brahmā) (O God of gods)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of devadeva
devadeva - God of gods, supreme deity
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+deva)
  • deva – god, deity
    noun (masculine)
  • deva – god, deity
    noun (masculine)
तव (tava) - your (your, of you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular and plural)
अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in your presence (in front of, in the presence of)
(indeclinable)