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1,225

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-225, verse-5

भगवानपि तिग्मांशुः समिद्धं खाण्डवं वनम् ।
ददाह सह कृष्णाभ्यां जनयञ्जगतोऽभयम् ॥५॥
5. bhagavānapi tigmāṁśuḥ samiddhaṁ khāṇḍavaṁ vanam ,
dadāha saha kṛṣṇābhyāṁ janayañjagato'bhayam.
5. bhagavān api tigmāṃśuḥ samiddham khāṇḍavam vanam
dadāha saha kṛṣṇābhyām janayan jagataḥ abhayam
5. Even the glorious sun-god (tigrāṃśu), along with the two Kṛṣṇas, burned the blazing Khāṇḍava forest, thereby bringing safety to the world.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भगवान् (bhagavān) - the glorious (sun-god) (glorious, divine, worshipful, illustrious)
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • तिग्मांशुः (tigmāṁśuḥ) - the sun-god (the sun, sun-god (lit. having sharp rays))
  • समिद्धम् (samiddham) - blazing (forest) (blazing, inflamed, kindled)
  • खाण्डवम् (khāṇḍavam) - Khāṇḍava (name of a forest)
  • वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood
  • ददाह (dadāha) - burned, consumed by fire
  • सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by
  • कृष्णाभ्याम् (kṛṣṇābhyām) - with Arjuna and Kṛṣṇa Vāsudeva (with the two Kṛṣṇas)
  • जनयन् (janayan) - generating, creating, causing
  • जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world, of living beings, of moving things
  • अभयम् (abhayam) - safety, fearlessness, security

Words meanings and morphology

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the glorious (sun-god) (glorious, divine, worshipful, illustrious)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - glorious, divine, worshipful, illustrious, blessed
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
तिग्मांशुः (tigmāṁśuḥ) - the sun-god (the sun, sun-god (lit. having sharp rays))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tigmāṃśu
tigmāṁśu - the sun, sun-god (lit. having sharp rays)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tigma+aṃśu)
  • tigma – sharp, keen, hot, fierce
    adjective
  • aṃśu – ray, beam, minute particle
    noun (masculine)
समिद्धम् (samiddham) - blazing (forest) (blazing, inflamed, kindled)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of samiddha
samiddha - blazing, inflamed, kindled, made bright
Past Passive Participle
Root indh (to kindle) + prefix sam + -ta suffix
Prefix: sam
Root: indh (class 7)
खाण्डवम् (khāṇḍavam) - Khāṇḍava (name of a forest)
(proper noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of khāṇḍava
khāṇḍava - Khāṇḍava (name of a forest near modern Delhi, consumed by fire according to the Mahābhārata)
वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove, tree
ददाह (dadāha) - burned, consumed by fire
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of dah
Perfect Indicative
Root dah (class 1, parasmaipada)
Root: dah (class 1)
सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by
(indeclinable)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (kṛṣṇābhyām) - with Arjuna and Kṛṣṇa Vāsudeva (with the two Kṛṣṇas)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, dual of kṛṣṇā
kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā (collective for the two Kṛṣṇas, i.e., Arjuna and Kṛṣṇa Vāsudeva)
Dual form refers to two persons named Kṛṣṇa (Arjuna and Vāsudeva Kṛṣṇa)
जनयन् (janayan) - generating, creating, causing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of janayat
janayat - generating, creating, causing, begetting
Present Active Participle
Root jan (to be born, to produce) + śatṛ suffix
Root: jan (class 4)
जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world, of living beings, of moving things
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, living beings, moving things
Present Active Participle (used as noun)
Root gam (to go) + śatṛ suffix
Root: gam (class 1)
अभयम् (abhayam) - safety, fearlessness, security
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of abhaya
abhaya - safety, fearlessness, security, asylum
Compound of a (negation) + bhaya (fear)
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+bhaya)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • bhaya – fear, dread, terror
    noun (neuter)
    Root bhī (to fear) + -a suffix
    Root: bhī (class 3)