महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-225, verse-4

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एवमाश्वास्य पुत्रान्स भार्यां चादाय भारत ।
मन्दपालस्ततो देशादन्यं देशं जगाम ह ॥४॥

4. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
evamāśvāsya putrānsa bhāryāṁ cādāya bhārata ,
mandapālastato deśādanyaṁ deśaṁ jagāma ha.

4. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca evam āśvāsya putrān sa bhāryām ca
ādāya bhārata mandapālaḥ tataḥ deśāt anyam deśam jagāma ha

4. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: "Having thus comforted his sons and taking his wife, O descendant of Bharata (Bhārata), Mandapāla then indeed went from that land to another land."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• आश्वास्य (āśvāsya) - having comforted, having consoled, having assured

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• स (sa) - he, that

• भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife

• च (ca) - and, also

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized, having received

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (an address to King Janamejaya) (O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata)

• मन्दपालः (mandapālaḥ) - Mandapāla (name of a sage)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that, hence

• देशात् (deśāt) - from the country, from the region, from the place

• अन्यम् (anyam) - another, other

• देशम् (deśam) - country, region, place

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely (an emphatic particle)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of a celebrated sage, a pupil of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Indicative

Irregular perfect form of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

आश्वास्य (āśvāsya) - having comforted, having consoled, having assured

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root śvas (to breathe) + prefix ā + suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, woman to be supported

Gerundive (feminine form)

Root bhṛ (to bear, support) + -ya suffix, then feminine -ā

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized, having received

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root dā (to give) + prefix ā + suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (an address to King Janamejaya) (O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India

Derived from Bharata

मन्दपालः (mandapālaḥ) - Mandapāla (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mandapāla

mandapāla - Mandapāla (name of a sage, a character in the Mahābhārata)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that, hence

(indeclinable)

देशात् (deśāt) - from the country, from the region, from the place

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - country, region, place, spot

अन्यम् (anyam) - another, other

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - another, other, different, one another

देशम् (deśam) - country, region, place

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - country, region, place, spot

जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect Indicative

Root gam (class 1, parasmaipada)

Root: gam (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely (an emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)