महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-225, verse-19

परिक्रम्य ततः सर्वे त्रयोऽपि भरतर्षभ ।
रमणीये नदीकूले सहिताः समुपाविशन् ॥१९॥

19. parikramya tataḥ sarve trayo'pi bharatarṣabha ,
ramaṇīye nadīkūle sahitāḥ samupāviśan.

19. parikramya tataḥ sarve trayaḥ api bharatarṣabha
ramaṇīye nadīkūle sahitāḥ samupāviśan

19. Then, O best among the Bhāratas, all three of them, having circumambulated, sat down together on the delightful riverbank.

19. אז, לאחר שהסתובבו, כל שלושתם, הו נאצל מבני בְּהַרַטַה, ישבו יחד על גדת נהר נעימה.

Words meanings summery:

• परिक्रम्य (parikramya) - having circumambulated, having gone around

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bhāratas, O bull among Bhāratas

• रमणीये (ramaṇīye) - on the delightful, on the beautiful, on the charming

• नदीकूले (nadīkūle) - on the riverbank

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - together, accompanied

• समुपाविशन् (samupāviśan) - they sat down

Words meanings and morphology

परिक्रम्य (parikramya) - having circumambulated, having gone around

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Formed with prefix pari + root kram + gerund suffix lyaP.

Prefix: pari

Root: kram (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

Avyaya (indeclinable).

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

(numeral)

Note: Refers to the three individuals previously mentioned or implied.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bhāratas, O bull among Bhāratas

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a name of a king, a clan name
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – a bull, best, excellent, chief
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or another listener in the Mahābhārata narrative.

रमणीये (ramaṇīye) - on the delightful, on the beautiful, on the charming

(adjective)

Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of ramaṇīya

ramaṇīya - charming, beautiful, delightful, pleasing

Gerundive / Future Passive Participle

Formed from root ram with suffix anīya. Means 'to be delighted in' or 'delightful'.

Root: ram (class 1)

नदीकूले (nadīkūle) - on the riverbank

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nadī+kūla)

• nadī – river
  noun (feminine)
• kūla – bank, shore, edge, side
  noun (neuter)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - together, accompanied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, joined with, together with

Past Passive Participle

Often derived from sa-dhā 'to put together' or from saha + ita (gone with).

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'sarve trayaḥ' (all three).

समुपाविशन् (samupāviśan) - they sat down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samupaviś

Imperfect tense (laṅ), 3rd person plural, active voice. Formed with prefixes sam and upa.

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: viś (class 6)

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