महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-225, verse-19

परिक्रम्य ततः सर्वे त्रयोऽपि भरतर्षभ ।
रमणीये नदीकूले सहिताः समुपाविशन् ॥१९॥

19. parikramya tataḥ sarve trayo'pi bharatarṣabha ,
ramaṇīye nadīkūle sahitāḥ samupāviśan.

19. parikramya tataḥ sarve trayaḥ api bharatarṣabha
ramaṇīye nadīkūle sahitāḥ samupāviśan

19. Then, O best among the Bhāratas, all three of them, having circumambulated, sat down together on the delightful riverbank.

Words meanings summery:

• परिक्रम्य (parikramya) - having circumambulated, having gone around

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bhāratas, O bull among Bhāratas

• रमणीये (ramaṇīye) - on the delightful, on the beautiful, on the charming

• नदीकूले (nadīkūle) - on the riverbank

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - together, accompanied

• समुपाविशन् (samupāviśan) - they sat down

Words meanings and morphology

परिक्रम्य (parikramya) - having circumambulated, having gone around

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Formed with prefix pari + root kram + gerund suffix lyaP.

Prefix: pari

Root: kram (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

Avyaya (indeclinable).

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

(numeral)

Note: Refers to the three individuals previously mentioned or implied.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bhāratas, O bull among Bhāratas

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a name of a king, a clan name
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – a bull, best, excellent, chief
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or another listener in the Mahābhārata narrative.

रमणीये (ramaṇīye) - on the delightful, on the beautiful, on the charming

(adjective)

Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of ramaṇīya

ramaṇīya - charming, beautiful, delightful, pleasing

Gerundive / Future Passive Participle

Formed from root ram with suffix anīya. Means 'to be delighted in' or 'delightful'.

Root: ram (class 1)

नदीकूले (nadīkūle) - on the riverbank

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nadī+kūla)

• nadī – river
  noun (feminine)
• kūla – bank, shore, edge, side
  noun (neuter)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - together, accompanied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, joined with, together with

Past Passive Participle

Often derived from sa-dhā 'to put together' or from saha + ita (gone with).

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'sarve trayaḥ' (all three).

समुपाविशन् (samupāviśan) - they sat down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samupaviś

Imperfect tense (laṅ), 3rd person plural, active voice. Formed with prefixes sam and upa.

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: viś (class 6)