महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-225, verse-15
पावकश्चापि तं दावं दग्ध्वा समृगपक्षिणम् ।
अहानि पञ्च चैकं च विरराम सुतर्पितः ॥१५॥
अहानि पञ्च चैकं च विरराम सुतर्पितः ॥१५॥
15. pāvakaścāpi taṁ dāvaṁ dagdhvā samṛgapakṣiṇam ,
ahāni pañca caikaṁ ca virarāma sutarpitaḥ.
ahāni pañca caikaṁ ca virarāma sutarpitaḥ.
15.
pāvakaḥ ca api tam dāvam dagdhvā sa-mṛga-pakṣiṇam
ahāni pañca ca ekam ca virarāma su-tarpitaḥ
ahāni pañca ca ekam ca virarāma su-tarpitaḥ
15.
And the Fire (pāvaka), having completely burned that forest (dāva) along with its deer and birds, rested for six days, fully satisfied.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पावकः (pāvakaḥ) - the deity Agni (fire, purifier)
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, even
- तम् (tam) - that, him
- दावम् (dāvam) - the Khāṇḍava forest (forest fire, forest)
- दग्ध्वा (dagdhvā) - having burned
- स-मृग-पक्षिणम् (sa-mṛga-pakṣiṇam) - along with deer and birds
- अहानि (ahāni) - days
- पञ्च (pañca) - five
- च (ca) - and
- एकम् (ekam) - one
- च (ca) - and
- विरराम (virarāma) - ceased, rested, stopped
- सु-तर्पितः (su-tarpitaḥ) - well-satisfied, fully appeased
Words meanings and morphology
पावकः (pāvakaḥ) - the deity Agni (fire, purifier)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāvaka
pāvaka - fire, purifier, Agni
derived from root `pū` (to purify) + `aka` suffix
Root: pū (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
तम् (tam) - that, him
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: masculine accusative singular form
दावम् (dāvam) - the Khāṇḍava forest (forest fire, forest)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dāva
dāva - forest, forest fire, conflagration
from root `dah` (to burn)
Root: dah (class 1)
दग्ध्वा (dagdhvā) - having burned
(indeclinable)
absolutive
formed from root `dah` + suffix `-tvā`
Root: dah (class 1)
स-मृग-पक्षिणम् (sa-mṛga-pakṣiṇam) - along with deer and birds
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sa-mṛga-pakṣin
sa-mṛga-pakṣin - together with deer and birds
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+mṛga+pakṣin)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - mṛga – deer, wild animal
noun (masculine) - pakṣin – bird, winged creature
noun (masculine)
Note: Compound adjective modifying `dāvam`.
अहानि (ahāni) - days
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of ahan
ahan - day
पञ्च (pañca) - five
(numeral)
Note: Refers to `ahāni`.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एकम् (ekam) - one
(numeral)
Note: Refers to `ahan` (implied, combined with `pañca` to make six).
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विरराम (virarāma) - ceased, rested, stopped
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of ram
`vi` + `ram`
Prefix: vi
Root: ram (class 1)
सु-तर्पितः (su-tarpitaḥ) - well-satisfied, fully appeased
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of su-tarpita
su-tarpita - well-satisfied, completely appeased
Past Passive Participle
`su` (good, well) + `tarpita` (satisfied, from root `tṛp`)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+tarpita)
- su – good, well, very
indeclinable - tarpita – satisfied, appeased, gratified
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root `tṛp` + `-ita` suffix
Root: tṛp (class 4)
Note: Modifies `pāvakaḥ`.