महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-222, verse-7

यो नो द्वेष्टारमादाय श्येनराज प्रधावसि ।
भव त्वं दिवमास्थाय निरमित्रो हिरण्मयः ॥७॥

7. yo no dveṣṭāramādāya śyenarāja pradhāvasi ,
bhava tvaṁ divamāsthāya niramitro hiraṇmayaḥ.

7. yaḥ naḥ dveṣṭāram ādāya śyenarāja pradhāvasi
bhava tvam divam āsthāya niramitraḥ hiraṇmayaḥ

7. O King of hawks, you who rush forth, having taken our enemy, may you become golden and free from foes by ascending to the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• नः (naḥ) - us, our

• द्वेष्टारम् (dveṣṭāram) - hater, enemy

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking, seizing

• श्येनराज (śyenarāja) - O king of hawks, O hawk-king

• प्रधावसि (pradhāvasi) - you fly forth, you rush forward

• भव (bhava) - be, become

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• दिवम् (divam) - to the sky, heaven

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having ascended, having resorted to, having taken a position in

• निरमित्रः (niramitraḥ) - without enemies, enemy-less

• हिरण्मयः (hiraṇmayaḥ) - golden, made of gold

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

नः (naḥ) - us, our

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

द्वेष्टारम् (dveṣṭāram) - hater, enemy

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dveṣṭṛ

dveṣṭṛ - hater, enemy, adversary

Agent noun

Agent noun formed from root dviṣ + tṛc suffix

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking, seizing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root dā (3rd class) with prefix ā, and lyap suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

श्येनराज (śyenarāja) - O king of hawks, O hawk-king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śyenarāja

śyenarāja - king of hawks

Compound type : tatpurusha (śyena+rājan)

• śyena – hawk, eagle
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

प्रधावसि (pradhāvasi) - you fly forth, you rush forward

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pra-dhāv

Prefix: pra

Root: dhāv (class 1)

भव (bhava) - be, become

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

दिवम् (divam) - to the sky, heaven

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having ascended, having resorted to, having taken a position in

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root sthā (1st class) with prefix ā, and lyap suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

निरमित्रः (niramitraḥ) - without enemies, enemy-less

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niramitra

niramitra - without enemies, having no foes

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nir+amitra)

• nir – out, without, free from
  indeclinable
• amitra – enemy, not a friend
  noun (masculine)

हिरण्मयः (hiraṇmayaḥ) - golden, made of gold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hiraṇmaya

hiraṇmaya - golden, made of gold

Derived from hiraṇya (gold) + mayaṭ suffix (made of)