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1,222

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-222, verse-15

वयमप्यग्निमाविश्य लोकान्प्राप्स्यामहे शुभान् ।
अथास्मान्न दहेदग्निरायास्त्वं पुनरेव नः ॥१५॥
15. vayamapyagnimāviśya lokānprāpsyāmahe śubhān ,
athāsmānna dahedagnirāyāstvaṁ punareva naḥ.
15. vayam api agnim āviśya lokān prāpsyāmahe śubhān
atha asmān na dahet agniḥ āyāḥ tvam punar eva naḥ
15. We too shall enter the fire and attain auspicious worlds. If the fire does not consume us, then you must return to us.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वयम् (vayam) - we
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • अग्निम् (agnim) - fire
  • आविश्य (āviśya) - having entered, having gone into
  • लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms
  • प्राप्स्यामहे (prāpsyāmahe) - we shall obtain, we shall reach
  • शुभान् (śubhān) - auspicious, good, beautiful
  • अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
  • अस्मान् (asmān) - us
  • (na) - not
  • दहेत् (dahet) - may the fire burn us (may it burn, should it burn)
  • अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire
  • आयाः (āyāḥ) - you come, come back
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • पुनर् (punar) - again, back
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, exactly
  • नः (naḥ) - to us, for us, our

Words meanings and morphology

वयम् (vayam) - we
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
अग्निम् (agnim) - fire
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, Agni (god of fire)
Note: Object of 'āviśya'.
आविश्य (āviśya) - having entered, having gone into
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
From prefix ā- and root viś (to enter)
Prefix: ā
Root: viś (class 6)
लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people
Note: Object of 'prāpsyāmahe'.
प्राप्स्यामहे (prāpsyāmahe) - we shall obtain, we shall reach
(verb)
1st person , plural, middle, future (lṛṭ) of prāp
Future indicative
First person plural, middle voice (ātmanepada), from prefix pra- and root āp
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
शुभान् (śubhān) - auspicious, good, beautiful
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śubha
śubha - auspicious, good, beautiful, propitious
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: Adjective agreeing with 'lokān'.
अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
(indeclinable)
Note: Here it implies "if" or "in that case".
अस्मान् (asmān) - us
(pronoun)
Accusative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Object of 'dahet'.
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates the verb 'dahet'.
दहेत् (dahet) - may the fire burn us (may it burn, should it burn)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of dah
Optative
Third person singular, active voice
Root: dah (class 1)
अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, Agni (god of fire)
Note: Subject of 'dahet'.
आयाः (āyāḥ) - you come, come back
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ā-i
Imperative/Injunctive
Second person singular, active voice, from prefix ā- and root i (to go)
Prefix: ā
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Addressed to the female bird.
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Subject of 'āyāḥ'.
पुनर् (punar) - again, back
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, exactly
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle
Note: Emphasizes the return.
नः (naḥ) - to us, for us, our
(pronoun)
plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Here in dative sense "to us".