महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-222, verse-4

निःसंशयात्संशयितो मृत्युर्मातर्विशिष्यते ।
चर खे त्वं यथान्यायं पुत्रान्वेत्स्यसि शोभनान् ॥४॥

4. niḥsaṁśayātsaṁśayito mṛtyurmātarviśiṣyate ,
cara khe tvaṁ yathānyāyaṁ putrānvetsyasi śobhanān.

4. niḥsaṃśayāt saṃśayitaḥ mṛtyuḥ mātara viśiṣyate |
cara khe tvam yathānyāyam putrān vetsyasi śobhanān

4. O mother, a doubtful death is indeed superior to a certain one. Therefore, you should roam in the sky as is appropriate, and you will find excellent sons.

Words meanings summery:

• निःसंशयात् (niḥsaṁśayāt) - From certain death (from certainty, from what is undoubted)

• संशयितः (saṁśayitaḥ) - Doubtful death (doubtful, uncertain, risked)

• मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death

• मातर (mātara) - Addressing Jaritā (O mother)

• विशिष्यते (viśiṣyate) - is distinguished, is superior, excels

• चर (cara) - roam, move, go

• खे (khe) - in the sky, in the air

• त्वम् (tvam) - Jaritā, the mother bird (you)

• यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - In a manner suitable for a bird (according to justice, properly, as is right)

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• वेत्स्यसि (vetsyasi) - you will know, you will find, you will obtain

• शोभनान् (śobhanān) - Good, worthy, fine sons (beautiful, excellent, glorious)

Words meanings and morphology

निःसंशयात् (niḥsaṁśayāt) - From certain death (from certainty, from what is undoubted)

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of niḥsaṃśaya

niḥsaṁśaya - without doubt, certain, sure

Compound: nis (without) + saṃśaya (doubt)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (nis+saṃśaya)

• nis – out, forth, without, free from
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating negation or absence.
• saṃśaya – doubt, uncertainty, risk
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Used with `viśiṣyate` to mean 'is superior to'.

संशयितः (saṁśayitaḥ) - Doubtful death (doubtful, uncertain, risked)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśayita

saṁśayita - doubtful, uncertain, risked

Past Passive Participle (derived from denominative verb `saṃśayate`)

From √śī with sam, then denom. -ita. Or directly from saṃśaya + ita.

Prefix: sam

Root: śī (class 2)

मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, demise; the god of death

From √mṛ (to die)

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Subject of `viśiṣyate`.

मातर (mātara) - Addressing Jaritā (O mother)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

विशिष्यते (viśiṣyate) - is distinguished, is superior, excels

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of viśiṣ

Present middle

From vi-√śiṣ. The root √śiṣ is 7th class.

Prefix: vi

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

चर (cara) - roam, move, go

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of car

Imperative active

From √car

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Command to the mother.

खे (khe) - in the sky, in the air

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - sky, air, ether, space; a zero

Note: Location for `cara`.

त्वम् (tvam) - Jaritā, the mother bird (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Subject of `cara` and `vetsyasi`.

यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - In a manner suitable for a bird (according to justice, properly, as is right)

(indeclinable)

Compound: yathā (as) + nyāya (justice, rule)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+nyāya)

• yathā – as, like, according to
  indeclinable
• nyāya – rule, method, justice, propriety
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Modifies `cara`.

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Object of `vetsyasi`.

वेत्स्यसि (vetsyasi) - you will know, you will find, you will obtain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vid

Future active

From √vid

Root: vid (class 2)

शोभनान् (śobhanān) - Good, worthy, fine sons (beautiful, excellent, glorious)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śobhana

śobhana - beautiful, splendid, auspicious, good, excellent

From √śubh (to shine, be beautiful)

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Modifies `putrān`.