महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-222, verse-18

ते शार्ङ्गा ज्वलनं दृष्ट्वा ज्वलितं स्वेन तेजसा ।
जरितारिस्ततो वाचं श्रावयामास पावकम् ॥१८॥

18. te śārṅgā jvalanaṁ dṛṣṭvā jvalitaṁ svena tejasā ,
jaritāristato vācaṁ śrāvayāmāsa pāvakam.

18. te śārṅgāḥ jvalanaṃ dṛṣṭvā jvalitaṃ svena tejasā
jaritāriḥ tataḥ vācam śrāvayāmāsa pāvakam

18. When those śārṅga birds saw the fire blazing with its own brilliance, Jaritari then addressed Agni (pāvaka) with words.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those

• शार्ङ्गाः (śārṅgāḥ) - the śārṅga birds (chicks of Jaritari) (vultures, hawks, a type of bird)

• ज्वलनं (jvalanaṁ) - the fire, the blazing one

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, upon seeing

• ज्वलितं (jvalitaṁ) - blazing, burning, ignited

• स्वेन (svena) - by one's own, by its own

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, by brilliance, by power

• जरितारिः (jaritāriḥ) - Jaritari

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• वाचम् (vācam) - speech, words

• श्रावयामास (śrāvayāmāsa) - caused to hear, addressed

• पावकम् (pāvakam) - the fire, Agni

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

शार्ङ्गाः (śārṅgāḥ) - the śārṅga birds (chicks of Jaritari) (vultures, hawks, a type of bird)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śārṅga

śārṅga - a type of bird, vulture, hawk, related to the bow (śārṅga)

ज्वलनं (jvalanaṁ) - the fire, the blazing one

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jvalana

jvalana - fire, flame, burning

Derived from root jval (to burn)

Root: jval (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, upon seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ज्वलितं (jvalitaṁ) - blazing, burning, ignited

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jvalita

jvalita - blazed, burnt, glowing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root jval (to burn)

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'jvalanaṃ'.

स्वेन (svena) - by one's own, by its own

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self, own property

Note: Can be masculine or neuter for 'sva', here modifying neuter 'tejasā' which is instrumental.

तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, by brilliance, by power

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, brilliance, energy, power, semen

जरितारिः (jaritāriḥ) - Jaritari

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaritāri

jaritāri - Jaritari (proper name of a bird, mother of chicks)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

वाचम् (vācam) - speech, words

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, word, voice, language

श्रावयामास (śrāvayāmāsa) - caused to hear, addressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of śrāvayāmāsa

causative stem of śru

Perfect tense (āmāsa-ending) of the causative verb

Root: śru (class 5)

पावकम् (pāvakam) - the fire, Agni

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāvaka

pāvaka - fire, Agni, pure, purifying

Derived from root pū (to purify)

Root: pū (class 1)