महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-222, verse-14

तरुणी दर्शनीयासि समर्था भर्तुरेषणे ।
अनुगच्छ स्वभर्तारं पुत्रानाप्स्यसि शोभनान् ॥१४॥

14. taruṇī darśanīyāsi samarthā bhartureṣaṇe ,
anugaccha svabhartāraṁ putrānāpsyasi śobhanān.

14. taruṇī darśanīyā asi samarthā bhartuḥ eṣaṇe
anugaccha svabhartāram putrān āpsyasi śobhanān

14. You are a young and beautiful woman, capable of finding your husband. Follow your husband, and you will obtain excellent sons.

14. את צעירה ויפה, ובעלת יכולת לחפש את בעלך. לכי אחרי בעלך, ותמצאי בנים נאים.

Words meanings summery:

• तरुणी (taruṇī) - young woman, young girl

• दर्शनीया (darśanīyā) - beautiful, lovely, worthy of being seen, sightly

• असि (asi) - you are

• समर्था (samarthā) - capable, able, competent

• भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of the husband, lord, maintainer

• एषणे (eṣaṇe) - in seeking, in searching, in quest

• अनुगच्छ (anugaccha) - follow

• स्वभर्तारम् (svabhartāram) - your own husband

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• आप्स्यसि (āpsyasi) - you will obtain, you will get

• शोभनान् (śobhanān) - excellent, beautiful, good, auspicious

Words meanings and morphology

तरुणी (taruṇī) - young woman, young girl

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of taruṇī

taruṇī - young woman, young girl

Feminine form of taruṇa

दर्शनीया (darśanīyā) - beautiful, lovely, worthy of being seen, sightly

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of darśanīya

darśanīya - beautiful, lovely, worthy of being seen, sightly

Gerundive

From root dṛś with suffix -anīya

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Feminine nominative singular, agreeing with taruṇī.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present indicative

Second person singular, active voice

Root: as (class 2)

समर्था (samarthā) - capable, able, competent

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samartha

samartha - capable, able, competent

From prefix sam- and root arth (to accomplish)

Prefix: sam

Root: arth

Note: Feminine nominative singular, agreeing with taruṇī.

भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of the husband, lord, maintainer

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, lord, master, maintainer

Agent noun

From root bhṛ (to bear, to maintain) with suffix -tṛ

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

एषणे (eṣaṇe) - in seeking, in searching, in quest

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of eṣaṇā

eṣaṇā - seeking, searching, quest, desire

From root iṣ (to seek, to desire) with suffix -ana (feminine -anā)

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: The locative case expresses the context "in seeking".

अनुगच्छ (anugaccha) - follow

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of anugam

Imperative

Second person singular, active voice

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

स्वभर्तारम् (svabhartāram) - your own husband

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svabhartṛ

svabhartṛ - one's own husband

Compound of sva (one's own) and bhartṛ (husband)

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+bhartṛ)

• sva – one's own, self
  adjective
• bhartṛ – husband, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root bhṛ (to bear, to maintain) with suffix -tṛ
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Object of 'anugaccha'.

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Object of 'āpsyasi'.

आप्स्यसि (āpsyasi) - you will obtain, you will get

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of āp

Future indicative

Second person singular, active voice

Root: āp (class 5)

शोभनान् (śobhanān) - excellent, beautiful, good, auspicious

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śobhana

śobhana - excellent, beautiful, good, auspicious

From root śubh (to shine, to be beautiful)

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'putrān'.

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