महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-217, verse-7

विकृतैर्दर्शनैरन्ये समुत्पेतुः सहस्रशः ।
तत्र तत्र विघूर्णन्तः पुनरग्नौ प्रपेदिरे ॥७॥

7. vikṛtairdarśanairanye samutpetuḥ sahasraśaḥ ,
tatra tatra vighūrṇantaḥ punaragnau prapedire.

7. vikṛtaiḥ darśanaiḥ anye samutpetuḥ sahasraśaḥ
tatra tatra vighūrṇantaḥ punar agnau prapedire

7. Others, with their disfigured appearances, sprang up in thousands. Reeling here and there, they again fell into the fire.

Words meanings summery:

• विकृतैः (vikṛtaiḥ) - by those disfigured, by those deformed

• दर्शनैः (darśanaiḥ) - by appearances, by sights, by visions

• अन्ये (anye) - others, some

• समुत्पेतुः (samutpetuḥ) - they sprang up, they rose up

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• विघूर्णन्तः (vighūrṇantaḥ) - reeling, staggering, whirling

• पुनर् (punar) - again, anew

• अग्नौ (agnau) - in the fire

• प्रपेदिरे (prapedire) - they fell into, they entered

Words meanings and morphology

विकृतैः (vikṛtaiḥ) - by those disfigured, by those deformed

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vikṛta

vikṛta - disfigured, deformed, altered, changed, monstrous

Past Passive Participle

From vi- + kṛ (to do, to make).

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'darśanaiḥ'.

दर्शनैः (darśanaiḥ) - by appearances, by sights, by visions

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of darśana

darśana - sight, appearance, vision, philosophy, doctrine

From root dṛś (to see), with suffix -ana.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Masculine form of darśana, neuter is also common.

अन्ये (anye) - others, some

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different, another

Note: Refers to 'others' among the people who died.

समुत्पेतुः (samutpetuḥ) - they sprang up, they rose up

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of samutpat

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural

Formed from root pat with upasargas sam- and ud-.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: pat (class 1)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

Formed from sahasra (thousand) with suffix -śas.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

From pronoun tad (that) + suffix -tra.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

From pronoun tad (that) + suffix -tra.

विघूर्णन्तः (vighūrṇantaḥ) - reeling, staggering, whirling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vighūrṇat

vighūrṇat - reeling, whirling, staggering, trembling

Present Active Participle

From root ghūrṇ (to whirl) with upasarga vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: ghūrṇ (class 1)

पुनर् (punar) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

अग्नौ (agnau) - in the fire

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, Agni (the fire god)

प्रपेदिरे (prapedire) - they fell into, they entered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (Lit) of prapad

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural, Ātmanepada

Formed from root pad (class 4) with upasarga pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: pad (class 4)