महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-217, verse-2

यत्र यत्र हि दृश्यन्ते प्राणिनः खाण्डवालयाः ।
पलायन्तस्तत्र तत्र तौ वीरौ पर्यधावताम् ॥२॥

2. yatra yatra hi dṛśyante prāṇinaḥ khāṇḍavālayāḥ ,
palāyantastatra tatra tau vīrau paryadhāvatām.

2. yatra yatra hi dṛśyante prāṇinaḥ khāṇḍavālayāḥ
palāyantaḥ tatra tatra tau vīrau paryadhāvatām

2. Indeed, wherever living beings, the dwellers of Khāṇḍava, were seen fleeing, there those two heroes pursued them.

Words meanings summery:

• यत्र (yatra) - wherever (where, in which place, whenever)

• यत्र (yatra) - wherever (where, in which place, whenever)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because, certainly)

• दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - were seen (are seen, appear)

• प्राणिनः (prāṇinaḥ) - living beings (living beings, animate beings)

• खाण्डवालयाः (khāṇḍavālayāḥ) - dwellers of Khāṇḍava (dwellers of Khāṇḍava, residing in Khāṇḍava)

• पलायन्तः (palāyantaḥ) - fleeing (fleeing, running away)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place, then)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place, then)

• तौ (tau) - those two

• वीरौ (vīrau) - heroes (heroes, brave men)

• पर्यधावताम् (paryadhāvatām) - pursued (they ran around, they pursued)

Words meanings and morphology

यत्र (yatra) - wherever (where, in which place, whenever)

(indeclinable)

यत्र (yatra) - wherever (where, in which place, whenever)

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because, certainly)

(indeclinable)

दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - were seen (are seen, appear)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

present passive 3rd plural

root dṛś, 1st class, present passive form

Root: dṛś (class 1)

प्राणिनः (prāṇinaḥ) - living beings (living beings, animate beings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāṇin

prāṇin - living being, animate creature

खाण्डवालयाः (khāṇḍavālayāḥ) - dwellers of Khāṇḍava (dwellers of Khāṇḍava, residing in Khāṇḍava)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of khāṇḍavālaya

khāṇḍavālaya - one who dwells in Khāṇḍava

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (khāṇḍava+ālaya)

• khāṇḍava – Khāṇḍava forest
  proper noun (neuter)
• ālaya – abode, dwelling, residence
  noun (masculine)

पलायन्तः (palāyantaḥ) - fleeing (fleeing, running away)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of palāyant

palāyant - fleeing, running away

present active participle

derived from verb palāy (pa-lā-i), present participle śatṛ suffix

Prefix: pa

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'prāṇinaḥ'.

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place, then)

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place, then)

(indeclinable)

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Arjuna and Kṛṣṇa.

वीरौ (vīrau) - heroes (heroes, brave men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Refers to Arjuna and Kṛṣṇa.

पर्यधावताम् (paryadhāvatām) - pursued (they ran around, they pursued)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pari-dhāv

imperfect 3rd dual

root dhāv, 1st class, imperfect tense with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: Refers to Arjuna and Kṛṣṇa.