महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-217, verse-21

ततो नमुचिहा क्रुद्धो भृशमर्चिष्मतस्तदा ।
पुनरेवाभ्यवर्षत्तमम्भः प्रविसृजन्बहु ॥२१॥

21. tato namucihā kruddho bhṛśamarciṣmatastadā ,
punarevābhyavarṣattamambhaḥ pravisṛjanbahu.

21. tataḥ namucihā kruddhaḥ bhṛśam arciṣmataḥ tadā
punaḥ eva abhyavarṣat tam ambhaḥ pravisṛjan bahu

21. Then, the slayer of Namuci (Namucihā), greatly enraged at the radiant one (Arciṣmat / Agni), rained upon the fire once more, pouring forth abundant water.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• नमुचिहा (namucihā) - the slayer of Namuci, Indra

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely

• अर्चिष्मतः (arciṣmataḥ) - of the radiant one, of Agni

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

• एव (eva) - indeed, only

• अभ्यवर्षत् (abhyavarṣat) - he rained upon

• तम् (tam) - the fire (him, that (fire))

• अम्भः (ambhaḥ) - water

• प्रविसृजन् (pravisṛjan) - pouring forth, releasing

• बहु (bahu) - much, abundant

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

Pratyaya 'tas' added to 'tad'

नमुचिहा (namucihā) - the slayer of Namuci, Indra

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of namucihan

namucihan - slayer of Namuci (a demon), Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (namuci+han)

• namuci – name of a demon
  proper noun (masculine)
• han – slayer, killing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun from root han
  From root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Refers to Indra.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely

(indeclinable)

अर्चिष्मतः (arciṣmataḥ) - of the radiant one, of Agni

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of arciṣmat

arciṣmat - radiant, luminous, fiery, Agni

Derived from arciṣ (flame, ray) with suffix -mat

Note: Expresses the object of anger (or 'of whom').

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'tad' (that) with suffix 'dā'

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes repetition.

अभ्यवर्षत् (abhyavarṣat) - he rained upon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛṣ

imperfect tense (laṅ)

Imperfect tense 3rd person singular, parasmaipada of root vṛṣ with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: 'a-' is augment for past tense.

तम् (tam) - the fire (him, that (fire))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, it

Masculine accusative singular of demonstrative pronoun 'tad'

Note: Object of abhyavarṣat.

अम्भः (ambhaḥ) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ambhas

ambhas - water

Note: Object of pravisṛjan.

प्रविसृजन् (pravisṛjan) - pouring forth, releasing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sṛj

sṛj - to create, emit, release, pour

present active participle

Present active participle 1st class root sṛj with upasargas pra- and vi-

Prefixes: pra+vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

बहु (bahu) - much, abundant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahu

bahu - much, many, abundant