महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-217, verse-14

वह्नेश्चापि प्रहृष्टस्य खमुत्पेतुर्महार्चिषः ।
जनयामासुरुद्वेगं सुमहान्तं दिवौकसाम् ॥१४॥

14. vahneścāpi prahṛṣṭasya khamutpeturmahārciṣaḥ ,
janayāmāsurudvegaṁ sumahāntaṁ divaukasām.

14. vahneḥ ca api prahṛṣṭasya kham utpetuḥ mahārciṣaḥ
janayāmāsuḥ udvegum sumahāntam divaukasām

14. And from the greatly pleased fire, mighty flames rose up into the sky. These caused immense anxiety among the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• वह्नेः (vahneḥ) - from the fire, of the fire

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• प्रहृष्टस्य (prahṛṣṭasya) - of the greatly pleased fire (of the delighted one, of the greatly pleased)

• खम् (kham) - sky, atmosphere, space

• उत्पेतुः (utpetuḥ) - they rose up, they sprang forth

• महार्चिषः (mahārciṣaḥ) - great flames, mighty rays

• जनयामासुः (janayāmāsuḥ) - they caused, they produced

• उद्वेगुम् (udvegum) - anxiety, alarm, agitation

• सुमहान्तम् (sumahāntam) - very great, immense

• दिवौकसाम् (divaukasām) - of the gods, of the dwellers in heaven

Words meanings and morphology

वह्नेः (vahneḥ) - from the fire, of the fire

(noun)

masculine, singular of vahni

vahni - fire, Agni (deity)

Root: vah (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

प्रहृष्टस्य (prahṛṣṭasya) - of the greatly pleased fire (of the delighted one, of the greatly pleased)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of prahṛṣṭa

prahṛṣṭa - delighted, rejoiced, greatly pleased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛṣ (to be glad) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Modifies vahneḥ.

खम् (kham) - sky, atmosphere, space

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - sky, atmosphere, space, ether

उत्पेतुः (utpetuḥ) - they rose up, they sprang forth

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of utpat

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural

Formed from root pat (to fall, to fly) with prefix ud. Means 'to rise up'.

Prefix: ud

Root: pat (class 1)

महार्चिषः (mahārciṣaḥ) - great flames, mighty rays

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahārciṣ

mahārciṣ - great flames, mighty rays

Compound mahā (great) + arciṣ (flame).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+arciṣ)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
  Feminine stem of mahat. Used as the first part of compounds.
• arciṣ – flame, ray, light
  noun (masculine/feminine)
  Root: ṛc (class 6)

जनयामासुः (janayāmāsuḥ) - they caused, they produced

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of janaya

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural (Causative)

Formed with āmāsuḥ suffix for periphrastic perfect in causatives. From root jan.

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: The subject (mahārciṣaḥ) is implied from the previous clause.

उद्वेगुम् (udvegum) - anxiety, alarm, agitation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udvega

udvega - agitation, anxiety, alarm, violent motion

Derived from root vij (to tremble) with prefix ud.

Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Object of janayāmāsuḥ.

सुमहान्तम् (sumahāntam) - very great, immense

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, immense, excellent

Compound su (very) + mahat (great). su acts as an intensifier.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, excellent, very
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, mighty, considerable
  adjective

Note: Modifies udvegum.

दिवौकसाम् (divaukasām) - of the gods, of the dwellers in heaven

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of divaukas

divaukas - dweller in heaven, god

Compound div (heaven) + okas (dweller).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (div+okas)

• div – heaven, sky
  noun (feminine)
• okas – dwelling, abode, house, inhabitant
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Connects to udvegum, indicating whose anxiety it was.