महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-215, verse-9

स मां प्रज्वलितं दृष्ट्वा मेघाम्भोभिः प्रवर्षति ।
ततो दग्धुं न शक्नोमि दिधक्षुर्दावमीप्सितम् ॥९॥

9. sa māṁ prajvalitaṁ dṛṣṭvā meghāmbhobhiḥ pravarṣati ,
tato dagdhuṁ na śaknomi didhakṣurdāvamīpsitam.

9. sa mām prajvalitam dṛṣṭvā meghāmbhobhiḥ pravarṣati
tataḥ dagdhum na śaknomi didhakṣuḥ dāvam īpsitam

9. When he (Indra) sees me ablaze, he pours down with cloud-waters. Therefore, even though I desire to burn this intended forest, I am unable to consume it.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - Indra (he, that)

• माम् (mām) - Agni (the speaker) (me)

• प्रज्वलितम् (prajvalitam) - blazing, ignited, burning brightly

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

• मेघाम्भोभिः (meghāmbhobhiḥ) - with cloud-waters, by means of cloud-water

• प्रवर्षति (pravarṣati) - rains, pours down, showers

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from that

• दग्धुम् (dagdhum) - to burn, to consume

• न (na) - not, no

• शक्नोमि (śaknomi) - I am able, I can

• दिधक्षुः (didhakṣuḥ) - desirous of burning, wishing to burn

• दावम् (dāvam) - the Khāṇḍava forest (forest, forest fire)

• ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - desired, wished for, intended

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - Indra (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

माम् (mām) - Agni (the speaker) (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

प्रज्वलितम् (prajvalitam) - blazing, ignited, burning brightly

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prajvalita

prajvalita - blazing, ignited, flaming, shining

Past Passive Participle

From root 'jval' (to burn, blaze) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mām'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'dṛś' (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मेघाम्भोभिः (meghāmbhobhiḥ) - with cloud-waters, by means of cloud-water

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of meghāmbhas

meghāmbhas - cloud-water, rain

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (megha+ambhas)

• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
• ambhas – water, fluid
  noun (neuter)

प्रवर्षति (pravarṣati) - rains, pours down, showers

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vṛṣ

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

दग्धुम् (dagdhum) - to burn, to consume

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From root 'dah' (to burn)

Root: dah (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

शक्नोमि (śaknomi) - I am able, I can

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of śak

Root: śak (class 5)

दिधक्षुः (didhakṣuḥ) - desirous of burning, wishing to burn

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of didhakṣu

didhakṣu - desirous of burning, wishing to consume

Desiderative Adjective

From desiderative stem of root 'dah' (to burn)

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Refers to Agni.

दावम् (dāvam) - the Khāṇḍava forest (forest, forest fire)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dāva

dāva - forest, wilderness, forest fire

ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - desired, wished for, intended

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of īpsita

īpsita - desired, wished for, longed for, intended

Past Passive Participle

From desiderative stem of root 'āp' (to obtain)

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'dāvam'.