महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-215, verse-14
धनुर्मे नास्ति भगवन्बाहुवीर्येण संमितम् ।
कुर्वतः समरे यत्नं वेगं यद्विषहेत मे ॥१४॥
कुर्वतः समरे यत्नं वेगं यद्विषहेत मे ॥१४॥
14. dhanurme nāsti bhagavanbāhuvīryeṇa saṁmitam ,
kurvataḥ samare yatnaṁ vegaṁ yadviṣaheta me.
kurvataḥ samare yatnaṁ vegaṁ yadviṣaheta me.
14.
dhanuḥ me na asti bhagavan bāhuvīryeṇa saṃmitam
kurvataḥ samare yatnam vegam yat viṣaheta me
kurvataḥ samare yatnam vegam yat viṣaheta me
14.
O revered one (bhagavan), I do not possess a bow capable of matching the strength of my arms, nor one that could withstand my force when I exert effort in battle.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
- मे (me) - to me, for me, my
- न (na) - not, no
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- भगवन् (bhagavan) - O revered one (addressing Agni) (O revered one, O Lord, O divine one)
- बाहुवीर्येण (bāhuvīryeṇa) - by the strength of arms, by arm-power
- संमितम् (saṁmitam) - equal, comparable, proportionate, measured
- कुर्वतः (kurvataḥ) - of one doing, of one making, of one performing
- समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat
- यत्नम् (yatnam) - effort, exertion, attempt
- वेगम् (vegam) - speed, force, momentum, velocity
- यत् (yat) - which, that
- विषहेत (viṣaheta) - could withstand, might endure, should bear
- मे (me) - my, of me
Words meanings and morphology
धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanus
dhanus - bow; arc; rainbow
मे (me) - to me, for me, my
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
भगवन् (bhagavan) - O revered one (addressing Agni) (O revered one, O Lord, O divine one)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - fortunate, glorious, divine, revered; Lord
From 'bhaga' (fortune, excellence) with 'matup' suffix.
बाहुवीर्येण (bāhuvīryeṇa) - by the strength of arms, by arm-power
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of bāhuvīrya
bāhuvīrya - strength of arm, arm-power
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bāhu+vīrya)
- bāhu – arm
noun (masculine) - vīrya – strength, valor, heroism
noun (neuter)
संमितम् (saṁmitam) - equal, comparable, proportionate, measured
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃmita
saṁmita - measured, comparable, equal, proportioned
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root 'mā' (to measure) with prefix 'sam' and 'kta' suffix.
Prefix: sam
Root: mā (class 3)
कुर्वतः (kurvataḥ) - of one doing, of one making, of one performing
(participle)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kurvat
kurvat - doing, making, performing
Present Active Participle
Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, to make) with 'śatṛ' suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samara
samara - battle, war, combat
यत्नम् (yatnam) - effort, exertion, attempt
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yatna
yatna - effort, exertion, endeavour, attempt
वेगम् (vegam) - speed, force, momentum, velocity
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vega
vega - speed, velocity, force, impulse, current
यत् (yat) - which, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, that (relative pronoun)
विषहेत (viṣaheta) - could withstand, might endure, should bear
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhiliṅ) of viṣah
Prefix: vi
Root: sah (class 1)
मे (me) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)