महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-215, verse-19

पौरुषेण तु यत्कार्यं तत्कर्तारौ स्व पावक ।
करणानि समर्थानि भगवन्दातुमर्हसि ॥१९॥

19. pauruṣeṇa tu yatkāryaṁ tatkartārau sva pāvaka ,
karaṇāni samarthāni bhagavandātumarhasi.

19. pauruṣeṇa tu yat kāryam tat kartārau sva pāvaka
karaṇāni samarthāni bhagavan dātum arhasi

19. O Agni, O revered one, for that task which is to be accomplished through valor, you two are indeed the doers. Therefore, you should grant the capable instruments.

Words meanings summery:

• पौरुषेण (pauruṣeṇa) - by valor (in the context of a difficult task) (by valor, by human effort, by manliness)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

• यत् (yat) - that which (which, whatever, that which)

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - task, work (to be done, duty, work, affair)

• तत् (tat) - for that (task) (that, therefore)

• कर्तारौ (kartārau) - two doers (Agni and his future helper) (two doers, two creators)

• स्व (sva) - you two are (referring to Agni and a future helper) ((you two) are, exist)

• पावक (pāvaka) - O Agni (O purifier, O Agni, O fire)

• करणानि (karaṇāni) - instruments (for the task) (instruments, means, organs of sense)

• समर्थानि (samarthāni) - capable (instruments) (capable, able, efficacious)

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - O revered one (Agni) (O revered one, O illustrious one, O lord)

• दातुम् (dātum) - to grant (to give, to grant)

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should (you ought, you are worthy, you should)

Words meanings and morphology

पौरुषेण (pauruṣeṇa) - by valor (in the context of a difficult task) (by valor, by human effort, by manliness)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pauruṣa

pauruṣa - manliness, valor, human effort, virility, a man

Root: puruṣa

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - that which (which, whatever, that which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, whatever, that

कार्यम् (kāryam) - task, work (to be done, duty, work, affair)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, to be performed, duty, work, affair

Gerundive

Derived from root kṛ with suffix -ya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used as a noun here (the task to be done)

तत् (tat) - for that (task) (that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Corresponds to 'yat'

कर्तारौ (kartārau) - two doers (Agni and his future helper) (two doers, two creators)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kartṛ

kartṛ - doer, agent, creator, author

agent noun

Derived from root kṛ with suffix -tṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to two agents

स्व (sva) - you two are (referring to Agni and a future helper) ((you two) are, exist)

(verb)

2nd person , dual, active, present (laṭ) of as

2nd person dual present active indicative of as (used as svaḥ or sva in epics/poetic context)

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Interpreted as svaḥ (2nd person dual, present tense of as)

पावक (pāvaka) - O Agni (O purifier, O Agni, O fire)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāvaka

pāvaka - purifier, fire, Agni (god of fire)

agent noun

Derived from root pū (to purify)

Root: pū (class 1)

Note: Direct address to Agni

करणानि (karaṇāni) - instruments (for the task) (instruments, means, organs of sense)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of karaṇa

karaṇa - act of doing, instrument, means, organ (of sense or action)

action noun / instrument noun

Derived from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used as accusative plural here (objects to be given)

समर्थानि (samarthāni) - capable (instruments) (capable, able, efficacious)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of samartha

samartha - capable, able, powerful, suitable

Derived from sam + artha

Prefix: sam

Root: arth (class 10)

Note: Modifies karaṇāni

भगवन् (bhagavan) - O revered one (Agni) (O revered one, O illustrious one, O lord)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - blessed, fortunate, revered, illustrious, divine

Root: bhag

Note: Direct address to Agni

दातुम् (dātum) - to grant (to give, to grant)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of root dā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Functions as an indeclinable

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should (you ought, you are worthy, you should)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

2nd person singular present active indicative

Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Refers to Agni