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1,190

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-190, verse-9

ततस्तु ते कौरवराजपुत्रा विभूषिताः कुण्डलिनो युवानः ।
महार्हवस्त्रा वरचन्दनोक्षिताः कृताभिषेकाः कृतमङ्गलक्रियाः ॥९॥
9. tatastu te kauravarājaputrā; vibhūṣitāḥ kuṇḍalino yuvānaḥ ,
mahārhavastrā varacandanokṣitāḥ; kṛtābhiṣekāḥ kṛtamaṅgalakriyāḥ.
9. tataḥ tu te kauravarājaputrāḥ
vibhūṣitāḥ kuṇḍalinaḥ yuvānaḥ
mahārhavastrāḥ varacandanokṣitāḥ
kṛtābhiṣekāḥ kṛtamaṅgalakriyāḥ
9. Then, those young Kuru princes—adorned and wearing earrings, clad in precious garments, anointed with excellent sandalwood paste, and having completed their ritual baths and auspicious (maṅgala) ceremonies—

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence)
  • तु (tu) - indeed (emphasizing continuation) (but, indeed, yet, moreover)
  • ते (te) - those (referring to the princes) (those, they)
  • कौरवराजपुत्राः (kauravarājaputrāḥ) - Kuru princes (Kuru princes, sons of Kuru kings)
  • विभूषिताः (vibhūṣitāḥ) - adorned (adorned, decorated)
  • कुण्डलिनः (kuṇḍalinaḥ) - wearing earrings (wearing earrings, having coils)
  • युवानः (yuvānaḥ) - young (young, youthful men)
  • महार्हवस्त्राः (mahārhavastrāḥ) - clad in precious garments (wearing costly garments, having precious clothes)
  • वरचन्दनोक्षिताः (varacandanokṣitāḥ) - anointed with excellent sandalwood paste (anointed with excellent sandal paste)
  • कृताभिषेकाः (kṛtābhiṣekāḥ) - having completed their ritual baths (having performed ritual baths)
  • कृतमङ्गलक्रियाः (kṛtamaṅgalakriyāḥ) - having performed auspicious (maṅgala) ceremonies (having performed auspicious actions/rites)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence)
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - indeed (emphasizing continuation) (but, indeed, yet, moreover)
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - those (referring to the princes) (those, they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
कौरवराजपुत्राः (kauravarājaputrāḥ) - Kuru princes (Kuru princes, sons of Kuru kings)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kauravarājaputra
kauravarājaputra - Kuru prince, son of a Kuru king
Compound type : tatpurusha (kaurava+rāja+putra)
  • kaurava – descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kurus
    noun (masculine)
  • rāja – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
  • putra – son, child
    noun (masculine)
विभूषिताः (vibhūṣitāḥ) - adorned (adorned, decorated)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vibhūṣita
vibhūṣita - adorned, decorated, splendid
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhūṣ with upasarga vi-.
Prefix: vi
Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
कुण्डलिनः (kuṇḍalinaḥ) - wearing earrings (wearing earrings, having coils)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kuṇḍalin
kuṇḍalin - wearing earrings, having coils, serpent
Possessive suffix -in
युवानः (yuvānaḥ) - young (young, youthful men)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yuvan
yuvan - young, youthful, youth
महार्हवस्त्राः (mahārhavastrāḥ) - clad in precious garments (wearing costly garments, having precious clothes)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahārhavastra
mahārhavastra - having costly garments
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahārha+vastra)
  • mahārha – very valuable, costly
    adjective (neuter)
  • vastra – garment, cloth
    noun (neuter)
वरचन्दनोक्षिताः (varacandanokṣitāḥ) - anointed with excellent sandalwood paste (anointed with excellent sandal paste)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of varacandanokṣita
varacandanokṣita - anointed with excellent sandal paste
Compound type : tatpurusha (vara+candana+ukṣita)
  • vara – excellent, best, noble
    adjective (masculine)
  • candana – sandalwood
    noun (neuter)
  • ukṣita – anointed, sprinkled
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root ukṣ.
    Root: ukṣ (class 1)
कृताभिषेकाः (kṛtābhiṣekāḥ) - having completed their ritual baths (having performed ritual baths)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtābhiṣeka
kṛtābhiṣeka - having performed an ablution/consecration
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+abhiṣeka)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root kṛ.
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • abhiṣeka – sprinkling, anointing, ritual bath
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: abhi
कृतमङ्गलक्रियाः (kṛtamaṅgalakriyāḥ) - having performed auspicious (maṅgala) ceremonies (having performed auspicious actions/rites)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtamaṅgalakriyā
kṛtamaṅgalakriyā - having performed auspicious rites/ceremonies
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+maṅgalakriyā)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root kṛ.
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • maṅgalakriyā – auspicious rite/ceremony
    noun (feminine)