महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-190, verse-8

तत्तस्य वेश्मार्थिजनोपशोभितं विकीर्णपद्मोत्पलभूषिताजिरम् ।
महार्हरत्नौघविचित्रमाबभौ दिवं यथा निर्मलतारकाचितम् ॥८॥

8. tattasya veśmārthijanopaśobhitaṁ; vikīrṇapadmotpalabhūṣitājiram ,
mahārharatnaughavicitramābabhau; divaṁ yathā nirmalatārakācitam.

8. tat tasya veśma arthijanopaśobhitam
vikīrṇapadmotpalabhūṣitājiram
mahārharatnaughavicitram ābabhau
divam yathā nirmalatārakācitam

8. His mansion, splendidly adorned by numerous supplicants, with its courtyards beautified by scattered lotuses and water lilies, and gleaming with a multitude of precious jewels, shone like the clear sky studded with bright stars.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the mansion) (that, it)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (King Yajnasena's) (his, of him)

• वेश्म (veśma) - mansion (house, dwelling, mansion)

• अर्थिजनोपशोभितम् (arthijanopaśobhitam) - splendidly adorned by numerous supplicants (adorned by supplicants, splendid with visitors)

• विकीर्णपद्मोत्पलभूषिताजिरम् (vikīrṇapadmotpalabhūṣitājiram) - with its courtyards beautified by scattered lotuses and water lilies (having its courtyard adorned with scattered lotuses and water lilies)

• महार्हरत्नौघविचित्रम् (mahārharatnaughavicitram) - gleaming with a multitude of precious jewels (variegated with heaps of costly jewels)

• आबभौ (ābabhau) - shone (it shone, it was splendid)

• दिवम् (divam) - the sky (sky, heaven)

• यथा (yathā) - like (as, just as, like)

• निर्मलतारकाचितम् (nirmalatārakācitam) - studded with bright stars (studded with clear stars)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the mansion) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

तस्य (tasya) - his (King Yajnasena's) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वेश्म (veśma) - mansion (house, dwelling, mansion)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of veśman

veśman - house, dwelling, mansion

अर्थिजनोपशोभितम् (arthijanopaśobhitam) - splendidly adorned by numerous supplicants (adorned by supplicants, splendid with visitors)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of arthijanopaśobhita

arthijanopaśobhita - adorned by supplicants/visitors

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śubh (to shine) with upasarga upa- and prefix sa- (śobhita) preceded by arthijana.

Compound type : tatpurusha (arthijana+upaśobhita)

• arthijana – supplicant, seeker, visitor
  noun (masculine)
• upaśobhita – adorned, beautified
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root śubh with upasarga upa-.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: śubh (class 1)

विकीर्णपद्मोत्पलभूषिताजिरम् (vikīrṇapadmotpalabhūṣitājiram) - with its courtyards beautified by scattered lotuses and water lilies (having its courtyard adorned with scattered lotuses and water lilies)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vikīrṇapadmotpalabhūṣitājira

vikīrṇapadmotpalabhūṣitājira - whose courtyard is adorned with scattered lotuses and water lilies

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vikīrṇa+padmotpala+bhūṣita+ajira)

• vikīrṇa – scattered, spread
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kīr (to scatter) with upasarga vi-.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṛ (class 6)
• padma – lotus
  noun (neuter)
• utpala – water lily
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣita – adorned, decorated
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhūṣ.
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
• ajira – courtyard
  noun (neuter)

महार्हरत्नौघविचित्रम् (mahārharatnaughavicitram) - gleaming with a multitude of precious jewels (variegated with heaps of costly jewels)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahārharatnaughavicitra

mahārharatnaughavicitra - variegated by masses of very valuable jewels

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahārha+ratna+ogha+vicitra)

• mahārha – very valuable, costly
  adjective (neuter)
• ratna – jewel, gem
  noun (neuter)
• ogha – multitude, heap, flood
  noun (masculine)
• vicitra – variegated, diverse, wonderful
  adjective (neuter)

आबभौ (ābabhau) - shone (it shone, it was splendid)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ābhā

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Derived from root bhā with upasarga ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: bhā (class 2)

दिवम् (divam) - the sky (sky, heaven)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

यथा (yathā) - like (as, just as, like)

(indeclinable)

निर्मलतारकाचितम् (nirmalatārakācitam) - studded with bright stars (studded with clear stars)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nirmalatārakācita

nirmalatārakācita - studded/filled with clear stars

Compound type : tatpurusha (nirmala+tārakā+ācita)

• nirmala – clean, clear, pure, bright
  adjective (neuter)
• tārakā – star
  noun (feminine)
• ācita – studded, covered, filled
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ci with upasarga ā-.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ci (class 5)