महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-190, verse-15

कृते विवाहे द्रुपदो धनं ददौ महारथेभ्यो बहुरूपमुत्तमम् ।
शतं रथानां वरहेमभूषिणां चतुर्युजां हेमखलीनमालिनाम् ॥१५॥

15. kṛte vivāhe drupado dhanaṁ dadau; mahārathebhyo bahurūpamuttamam ,
śataṁ rathānāṁ varahemabhūṣiṇāṁ; caturyujāṁ hemakhalīnamālinām.

15. kṛte vivāhe drupadaḥ dhanam dadau
mahārathebhyaḥ bahurūpam uttamam
| śatam rathānām varahemabhūṣiṇām
caturyujām hemakhalīnamālinām

15. After the marriage was performed, Drupada gave excellent and abundant wealth to the great charioteers. This included a hundred chariots, beautifully adorned with fine gold, each drawn by four horses, and fitted with golden bridles.

Words meanings summery:

• कृते (kṛte) - the marriage having been performed (locative absolute construction) (performed, done, made)

• विवाहे (vivāhe) - in the marriage, at the wedding

• द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada (proper noun), king of Pañchāla

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

• ददौ (dadau) - he gave

• महारथेभ्यः (mahārathebhyaḥ) - to the Pandavas (to the great charioteers, to the great warriors)

• बहुरूपम् (bahurūpam) - of many kinds, manifold, various

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, highest

• शतम् (śatam) - one hundred (chariots) (a hundred)

• रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots

• वरहेमभूषिणाम् (varahemabhūṣiṇām) - adorned with excellent gold

• चतुर्युजाम् (caturyujām) - yoked with four (horses)

• हेमखलीनमालिनाम् (hemakhalīnamālinām) - having garlands of golden bridles

Words meanings and morphology

कृते (kṛte) - the marriage having been performed (locative absolute construction) (performed, done, made)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, finished

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kṛ' (to do, to make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction

विवाहे (vivāhe) - in the marriage, at the wedding

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vivāha

vivāha - marriage, wedding, taking a wife

From root 'vah' with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction

द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada (proper noun), king of Pañchāla

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada, king of Pañchāla, father of Draupadi

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, treasure

Root: dhā (class 3)

ददौ (dadau) - he gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

महारथेभ्यः (mahārathebhyaḥ) - to the Pandavas (to the great charioteers, to the great warriors)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, mighty charioteer (one who can fight 10,000 warriors)

Compound type : karmaādhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, war-chariot, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

बहुरूपम् (bahurūpam) - of many kinds, manifold, various

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahurūpa

bahurūpa - of many forms, manifold, various, multiform

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+rūpa)

• bahu – much, many, abundant
  adjective (neuter)
• rūpa – form, shape, kind
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'dhanam'

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, highest

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - best, excellent, highest, principal

Note: Modifies 'dhanam'

शतम् (śatam) - one hundred (chariots) (a hundred)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śata

śata - a hundred

Note: Used as a collective noun here

रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

From root 'ram' (to delight, sport)

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Indicates possession or 'of' type relationship with 'śatam'

वरहेमभूषिणाम् (varahemabhūṣiṇām) - adorned with excellent gold

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of varahemabhūṣin

varahemabhūṣin - adorned/decorated with excellent gold

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vara+hema+bhūṣin)

• vara – excellent, best, boon
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 9)
• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣin – adorning, decorating, adorned
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective from root 'bhūṣ'
  Root: bhūṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'rathānām'

चतुर्युजाम् (caturyujām) - yoked with four (horses)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of caturyuj

caturyuj - drawn by four (horses), yoked with four

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (catur+yuj)

• catur – four
  numeral
• yuj – yoked, joined, connected
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'yuj'
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Modifies 'rathānām'

हेमखलीनमालिनाम् (hemakhalīnamālinām) - having garlands of golden bridles

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of hemakhalīnamālin

hemakhalīnamālin - having garlands of golden bridles

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hema+khalīna+mālin)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• khalīna – bridle, bit, rein
  noun (masculine)
• mālin – having a garland, adorned with a garland
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'mālā' (garland)

Note: Modifies 'rathānām'