महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-190, verse-14

इदं च तत्राद्भुतरूपमुत्तमं जगाद विप्रर्षिरतीतमानुषम् ।
महानुभावा किल सा सुमध्यमा बभूव कन्यैव गते गतेऽहनि ॥१४॥

14. idaṁ ca tatrādbhutarūpamuttamaṁ; jagāda viprarṣiratītamānuṣam ,
mahānubhāvā kila sā sumadhyamā; babhūva kanyaiva gate gate'hani.

14. idam ca tatra adbhutārūpam uttamam
jagāda viprarṣiḥ atītamānuṣam
| mahānubhāvā kila sā sumadhyamā
babhūva kanyā eva gate gate ahani

14. And concerning this, the Brahmin-sage spoke of a most wonderful and superhuman phenomenon: Indeed, that glorious, slender-waisted woman (Draupadi) became a maiden again with each passing day.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this

• च (ca) - and, also

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that matter

• अद्भुतारूपम् (adbhutārūpam) - of wonderful form, wondrous in shape

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, highest

• जगाद (jagāda) - he spoke, he said

• विप्रर्षिः (viprarṣiḥ) - Brahmin-seer, sage

• अतीतमानुषम् (atītamānuṣam) - superhuman, beyond human

• महानुभावा (mahānubhāvā) - greatly glorious, powerful, dignified

• किल (kila) - indeed, certainly, it is said

• सा (sā) - Draupadi (she, that)

• सुमध्यमा (sumadhyamā) - Draupadi (slender-waisted, having a beautiful middle)

• बभूव (babhūva) - she became, she was

• कन्या (kanyā) - maiden, virgin, daughter

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

• गते (gate) - on each passing (day) (on the gone/past)

• गते (gate) - on each passing (day) (on the gone/past)

• अहनि (ahani) - on the day

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it (near speaker)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that matter

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' (that)

अद्भुतारूपम् (adbhutārūpam) - of wonderful form, wondrous in shape

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adbhutārūpa

adbhutārūpa - of wonderful form, having a marvelous appearance

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (adbhuta+rūpa)

• adbhuta – wonderful, astonishing, marvelous
  adjective (neuter)
• rūpa – form, shape, beauty, appearance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'idam'

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, highest

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - best, excellent, highest, principal

Note: Modifies 'idam'

जगाद (jagāda) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gad

Root: gad (class 1)

विप्रर्षिः (viprarṣiḥ) - Brahmin-seer, sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viprarṣi

viprarṣi - Brahmin-sage, a great Brahmin seer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vipra+ṛṣi)

• vipra – Brahmin, inspired, wise
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vip (class 1)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

अतीतमानुषम् (atītamānuṣam) - superhuman, beyond human

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of atītamānuṣa

atītamānuṣa - superhuman, extraordinary, beyond human capacity

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (atīta+mānuṣa)

• atīta – past, gone by, exceeded
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'ati-i' (to go beyond)
  Prefix: ati
  Root: i (class 2)
• mānuṣa – human, belonging to men
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'idam'

महानुभावा (mahānubhāvā) - greatly glorious, powerful, dignified

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahānubhāva

mahānubhāva - of great power/glory/dignity

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+anubhāva)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• anubhāva – power, dignity, majesty, innate disposition
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Refers to Draupadi

किल (kila) - indeed, certainly, it is said

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - Draupadi (she, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सुमध्यमा (sumadhyamā) - Draupadi (slender-waisted, having a beautiful middle)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sumadhyamā

sumadhyamā - slender-waisted, having a beautiful middle part (of the body)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+madhyama)

• su – good, well, beautiful
  indeclinable
• madhyama – middle, central
  adjective (feminine)

Note: Refers to Draupadi

बभूव (babhūva) - she became, she was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

कन्या (kanyā) - maiden, virgin, daughter

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - maiden, virgin, girl, daughter

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

गते (gate) - on each passing (day) (on the gone/past)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of gata

gata - gone, past, departed, obtained

Past Passive Participle

From root 'gam' (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'ahani'. Repeated for emphasis.

गते (gate) - on each passing (day) (on the gone/past)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of gata

gata - gone, past, departed, obtained

Past Passive Participle

From root 'gam' (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'ahani'. Repeated for emphasis.

अहनि (ahani) - on the day

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ahan

ahan - day