महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-190, verse-16

शतं गजानामभिपद्मिनां तथा शतं गिरीणामिव हेमशृङ्गिणाम् ।
तथैव दासीशतमग्र्ययौवनं महार्हवेषाभरणाम्बरस्रजम् ॥१६॥

16. śataṁ gajānāmabhipadmināṁ tathā; śataṁ girīṇāmiva hemaśṛṅgiṇām ,
tathaiva dāsīśatamagryayauvanaṁ; mahārhaveṣābharaṇāmbarasrajam.

16. śatam gajānām abhipadminām tathā
śatam girīṇām iva hemaśṛṅgiṇām
tathā eva dāsīśatam agryayauvanam
mahārhaveṣābharaṇāmbarasrajam

16. A hundred elephants, distinguished by lotus-marks, and likewise, a hundred mountains with golden peaks. Similarly, a hundred young maidservants in the prime of their youth, adorned with costly garments, ornaments, and garlands.

Words meanings summery:

• शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

• गजानाम् (gajānām) - of elephants

• अभिपद्मिनाम् (abhipadminām) - of those having lotus-marks

• तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly

• शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

• गिरीणाम् (girīṇām) - of mountains

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• हेमशृङ्गिणाम् (hemaśṛṅgiṇām) - of those having golden peaks

• तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly

• एव (eva) - Emphasizes 'tathā'. (indeed, only, just)

• दासीशतम् (dāsīśatam) - a hundred female servants

• अग्र्ययौवनम् (agryayauvanam) - in the prime of youth, of excellent youth

• महार्हवेषाभरणाम्बरस्रजम् (mahārhaveṣābharaṇāmbarasrajam) - wearing costly attire, ornaments, garments, and garlands

Words meanings and morphology

शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

(noun)

neuter, singular of śata

śata - a hundred

Note: Can be nominative or accusative singular.

गजानाम् (gajānām) - of elephants

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

अभिपद्मिनाम् (abhipadminām) - of those having lotus-marks

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of abhipadmin

abhipadmin - having lotus-marks, lotus-adorned

Derived from padma (lotus) with prefix abhi and suffix -in

Note: Agrees with gajānām.

तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly

(indeclinable)

शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

(noun)

neuter, singular of śata

śata - a hundred

Note: Can be nominative or accusative singular.

गिरीणाम् (girīṇām) - of mountains

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of giri

giri - mountain, hill

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

हेमशृङ्गिणाम् (hemaśṛṅgiṇām) - of those having golden peaks

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of hemaśṛṅgin

hemaśṛṅgin - having golden peaks, gold-crested

Derived from hemaśṛṅga (golden peak) with suffix -in

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (heman+śṛṅga)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• śṛṅga – peak, horn, summit
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with girīṇām.

तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - Emphasizes 'tathā'. (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

दासीशतम् (dāsīśatam) - a hundred female servants

(noun)

neuter, singular of dāsīśata

dāsīśata - a hundred female servants

Compound type : dvigu/tatpuruṣa (dāsī+śata)

• dāsī – female servant, maidservant
  noun (feminine)
• śata – a hundred
  noun (neuter)

Note: Can be nominative or accusative singular.

अग्र्ययौवनम् (agryayauvanam) - in the prime of youth, of excellent youth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of agryayauvana

agryayauvana - excellent youth, prime of youth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agrya+yauvana)

• agrya – principal, excellent, chief
  adjective (neuter)
• yauvana – youth, prime of life
  noun (neuter)

Note: Often found as an adjective to refer to persons in their prime. Here, likely describing the state of the dāsīśatam, hence accusative singular neuter, agreeing with dāsīśatam.

महार्हवेषाभरणाम्बरस्रजम् (mahārhaveṣābharaṇāmbarasrajam) - wearing costly attire, ornaments, garments, and garlands

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahārhaveṣābharaṇāmbarasraj

mahārhaveṣābharaṇāmbarasraj - wearing costly attire, ornaments, garments, and garlands

Bahuvrihi compound describing 'dāsīśatam'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahārha+veṣa+ābharaṇa+ambara+sraj)

• mahārha – very costly, valuable
  adjective
• veṣa – dress, attire, costume
  noun (masculine)
• ābharaṇa – ornament, decoration
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)
• ambara – garment, cloth, sky
  noun (neuter)
• sraj – garland, wreath
  noun (feminine)

Note: Bahuvrihi compound, agrees in gender, number, and case with 'dāsīśatam', therefore neuter accusative singular.