महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-190, verse-12

प्रदक्षिणं तौ प्रगृहीतपाणी समानयामास स वेदपारगः ।
ततोऽभ्यनुज्ञाय तमाजिशोभिनं पुरोहितो राजगृहाद्विनिर्ययौ ॥१२॥

12. pradakṣiṇaṁ tau pragṛhītapāṇī; samānayāmāsa sa vedapāragaḥ ,
tato'bhyanujñāya tamājiśobhinaṁ; purohito rājagṛhādviniryayau.

12. pradakṣiṇam tau pragṛhītāpāṇī
samānayāmāsa sa vedapāragaḥ |
tataḥ abhyanuñjāya tam ājiśobhinam
purohitaḥ rājagṛhāt viniryayau

12. That expert in the Vedas led the couple, who had joined hands, in a clockwise circumambulation. Then, having given his blessing to Yudhishthira, who was resplendent in battle, the family priest departed from the king's house.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - in a clockwise direction (for ritual circumambulation) (clockwise, to the right)

• तौ (tau) - Yudhishthira and Draupadi (those two)

• प्रगृहीतापाणी (pragṛhītāpāṇī) - having hands joined, having hands taken

• समानयामास (samānayāmāsa) - he caused to go around, he led around

• स (sa) - he, that

• वेदपारगः (vedapāragaḥ) - expert in the Vedas, one who has mastered the Vedas

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• अभ्यनुञ्जाय (abhyanuñjāya) - having permitted, having given leave

• तम् (tam) - Yudhishthira (him, that)

• आजिशोभिनम् (ājiśobhinam) - Yudhishthira, who was resplendent in battle (shining in battle, valiant)

• पुरोहितः (purohitaḥ) - family priest, chaplain

• राजगृहात् (rājagṛhāt) - from the king's house, from the palace

• विनिर्ययौ (viniryayau) - he went out, he departed

Words meanings and morphology

प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - in a clockwise direction (for ritual circumambulation) (clockwise, to the right)

(indeclinable)

तौ (tau) - Yudhishthira and Draupadi (those two)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रगृहीतापाणी (pragṛhītāpāṇī) - having hands joined, having hands taken

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pragṛhītāpāṇi

pragṛhītāpāṇi - having hands joined/taken

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pragṛhīta+pāṇi)

• pragṛhīta – taken, seized, held
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'grah' with prefix 'pra'
  Prefix: pra
  Root: grah (class 9)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'tau'

समानयामास (samānayāmāsa) - he caused to go around, he led around

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of samānī

causative perfect

Causative of root 'nī' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: nī (class 1)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वेदपारगः (vedapāragaḥ) - expert in the Vedas, one who has mastered the Vedas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vedapāraga

vedapāraga - expert in the Vedas, one who has crossed to the other shore of the Vedas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (veda+pāraga)

• veda – sacred knowledge, Veda
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vid (class 2)
• pāraga – one who goes to the other side, an expert, one who has mastered
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'pāra' (other side) and root 'gam' (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

ablative of 'tad' used as an indeclinable

अभ्यनुञ्जाय (abhyanuñjāya) - having permitted, having given leave

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

From root 'jñā' with prefixes 'abhi' and 'anu'

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

तम् (tam) - Yudhishthira (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आजिशोभिनम् (ājiśobhinam) - Yudhishthira, who was resplendent in battle (shining in battle, valiant)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ājiśobhin

ājiśobhin - shining in battle, glorious in battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āji+śobhin)

• āji – battle, contest
  noun (masculine)
• śobhin – shining, brilliant, beautiful
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective from root 'śubh'
  Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'tam'

पुरोहितः (purohitaḥ) - family priest, chaplain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purohita

purohita - family priest, chaplain, one placed in front

From 'puras' (before) + 'hita' (placed)

राजगृहात् (rājagṛhāt) - from the king's house, from the palace

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rājagṛha

rājagṛha - king's house, palace

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+gṛha)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• gṛha – house, home
  noun (neuter)
  Root: grah (class 9)

विनिर्ययौ (viniryayau) - he went out, he departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of viniryā

From root 'yā' with prefixes 'vi' and 'nir'

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: yā (class 2)