महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-190, verse-17

पृथक्पृथक्चैव दशायुतान्वितं धनं ददौ सौमकिरग्निसाक्षिकम् ।
तथैव वस्त्राणि च भूषणानि प्रभावयुक्तानि महाधनानि ॥१७॥

17. pṛthakpṛthakcaiva daśāyutānvitaṁ; dhanaṁ dadau saumakiragnisākṣikam ,
tathaiva vastrāṇi ca bhūṣaṇāni; prabhāvayuktāni mahādhanāni.

17. pṛthak pṛthak ca eva daśāyutānvitam
dhanam dadau saumakiḥ agnisākṣikam
tathā eva vastrāṇi ca
bhūṣaṇāni prabhāvayuktāni mahādhanāni

17. Saumaki (King Drupada) then gave wealth, amounting to one hundred thousand for each item, separately, with fire as a witness. Likewise, he also gave magnificent and extremely valuable clothes and ornaments.

Words meanings summery:

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - Emphasizes 'pṛthak pṛthak'. (indeed, only, just)

• दशायुतान्वितम् (daśāyutānvitam) - Referring to the quantity of wealth, i.e., 100,000 units/coins. (endowed with ten myriads, amounting to one hundred thousand)

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches

• ददौ (dadau) - Saumaki gave. (he gave)

• सौमकिः (saumakiḥ) - King Drupada. (Saumaki (name of Drupada))

• अग्निसाक्षिकम् (agnisākṣikam) - Performed in the presence of the sacred fire. (with Agni (fire) as witness)

• तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly

• एव (eva) - Emphasizes 'tathā'. (indeed, only, just)

• वस्त्राणि (vastrāṇi) - clothes, garments

• च (ca) - and

• भूषणानि (bhūṣaṇāni) - ornaments

• प्रभावयुक्तानि (prabhāvayuktāni) - endowed with splendor/power, magnificent

• महाधनानि (mahādhanāni) - very valuable, of great wealth

Words meanings and morphology

पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually

(indeclinable)

Note: Used in repetition 'pṛthak pṛthak' for emphasis.

पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually

(indeclinable)

Note: Used in repetition 'pṛthak pṛthak' for emphasis.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - Emphasizes 'pṛthak pṛthak'. (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

दशायुतान्वितम् (daśāyutānvitam) - Referring to the quantity of wealth, i.e., 100,000 units/coins. (endowed with ten myriads, amounting to one hundred thousand)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of daśāyutānvita

daśāyutānvita - endowed with one hundred thousand, containing ten myriads

Bahuvrihi compound. From daśāyuta (100,000) + anvita (endowed with).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (daśāyuta+anvita)

• daśāyuta – one hundred thousand (10 x 10,000)
  noun (neuter)
• anvita – accompanied by, joined with, endowed with (Past Passive Participle of anu + i)
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  from anu-√i
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'dhanam'.

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property

Root: dhā (class 3)

ददौ (dadau) - Saumaki gave. (he gave)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of dā

Perfect Active

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice, Parasmaipada

Root: dā (class 3)

सौमकिः (saumakiḥ) - King Drupada. (Saumaki (name of Drupada))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saumaki

saumaki - descendant of Somaka, Drupada

A patronymic from Somaka.

अग्निसाक्षिकम् (agnisākṣikam) - Performed in the presence of the sacred fire. (with Agni (fire) as witness)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of agnisākṣika

agnisākṣika - having fire as witness, in the presence of fire

Bahuvrihi compound: agni (fire) + sākṣin (witness) + ka (suffix).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (agni+sākṣin)

• agni – fire, Agni (deity)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ag (class 1)
• sākṣin – witness
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from sa-akṣ (with eye)

Note: Agrees with 'dhanam', adverbial use 'as a witness'.

तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - Emphasizes 'tathā'. (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

वस्त्राणि (vastrāṇi) - clothes, garments

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vastra

vastra - garment, cloth, apparel

Root: vas (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भूषणानि (bhūṣaṇāni) - ornaments

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bhūṣaṇa

bhūṣaṇa - ornament, adornment, decoration

Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

प्रभावयुक्तानि (prabhāvayuktāni) - endowed with splendor/power, magnificent

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of prabhāvayukta

prabhāvayukta - endowed with splendor, powerful, magnificent

Compound of prabhāva (splendor) and yukta (joined, endowed).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prabhāva+yukta)

• prabhāva – splendor, power, might
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• yukta – joined, endowed with, appropriate (Past Passive Participle of yuj)
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  from √yuj
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'vastrāṇi' and 'bhūṣaṇāni'.

महाधनानि (mahādhanāni) - very valuable, of great wealth

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of mahādhana

mahādhana - of great wealth, very rich, valuable

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+dhana)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'vastrāṇi' and 'bhūṣaṇāni'.