महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-190, verse-5

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततोऽब्रवीद्भगवान्धर्मराजमद्य पुण्याहमुत पाण्डवेय ।
अद्य पौष्यं योगमुपैति चन्द्रमाः पाणिं कृष्णायास्त्वं गृहाणाद्य पूर्वम् ॥५॥

5. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tato'bravīdbhagavāndharmarāja;madya puṇyāhamuta pāṇḍaveya ,
adya pauṣyaṁ yogamupaiti candramāḥ; pāṇiṁ kṛṣṇāyāstvaṁ gṛhāṇādya pūrvam.

5. vaiśampāyana uvāca tataḥ abravīt bhagavān
dharmarājam adya puṇyāham uta pāṇḍaveya
adya pauṣyam yogam upaiti candramāḥ
pāṇim kṛṣṇāyāḥ tvam gṛhāṇa adya pūrvam

5. Vaishampayana said: "Then the venerable Lord [Vyasa] spoke to the King of Righteousness (Dharmarāja), Yudhishthira, today: 'O son of Pandu (Pāṇḍaveya), today is indeed an auspicious day! The moon enters the Pushya constellation (Pauṣya yoga) today. Therefore, you should take Kṛṣṇā's (Draupadi's) hand first today.'"

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaishampayana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - Lord Vyasa (Lord, venerable one)

• धर्मराजम् (dharmarājam) - to Dharmarāja (Yudhishthira) (to the King of Righteousness)

• अद्य (adya) - today

• पुण्याहम् (puṇyāham) - auspicious day

• उत (uta) - indeed, moreover, and

• पाण्डवेय (pāṇḍaveya) - O Yudhishthira (O son of Pandu)

• अद्य (adya) - today

• पौष्यम् (pauṣyam) - related to Pushya (constellation)

• योगम् (yogam) - astrological conjunction of the moon with Pushya constellation (conjunction, connection, astrological combination (yoga))

• उपैति (upaiti) - approaches, enters, obtains

• चन्द्रमाः (candramāḥ) - the moon

• पाणिम् (pāṇim) - hand

• कृष्णायाः (kṛṣṇāyāḥ) - of Draupadi (of Krishna (Draupadi))

• त्वम् (tvam) - Yudhishthira (you)

• गृहाण (gṛhāṇa) - take, accept

• अद्य (adya) - today

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - first, previously

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaishampayana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Vaishampayana (name of a sage, narrator of the Mahabharata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect Active

From root vac, conjugated in perfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect

From root brū, conjugated in imperfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: brū (class 2)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - Lord Vyasa (Lord, venerable one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - fortunate, glorious, venerable, divine; the Lord

धर्मराजम् (dharmarājam) - to Dharmarāja (Yudhishthira) (to the King of Righteousness)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - King of Righteousness, Yudhishthira

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dharma+rāja)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, law, virtue, custom, intrinsic nature, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root dhṛ- (to hold, support).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

अद्य (adya) - today

(indeclinable)

पुण्याहम् (puṇyāham) - auspicious day

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of puṇyāha

puṇyāha - auspicious day, sacred day

Compound type : karmadhāraya (puṇya+ahas)

• puṇya – auspicious, sacred, meritorious, virtuous
  adjective (neuter)
• ahas – day
  noun (neuter)

उत (uta) - indeed, moreover, and

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवेय (pāṇḍaveya) - O Yudhishthira (O son of Pandu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍaveya

pāṇḍaveya - son of Pandu, a Pandava

Derived from Pāṇḍu.

अद्य (adya) - today

(indeclinable)

पौष्यम् (pauṣyam) - related to Pushya (constellation)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pauṣya

pauṣya - belonging to or connected with the Pushya constellation

Derived from Puṣya (Pushya constellation).

योगम् (yogam) - astrological conjunction of the moon with Pushya constellation (conjunction, connection, astrological combination (yoga))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yoga

yoga - union, conjunction, discipline, practice, effort, astrological combination (yoga)

Derived from root yuj- (to join, unite).

Root: yuj (class 7)

उपैति (upaiti) - approaches, enters, obtains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of upa-i

Present Indicative

From root i, conjugated in present tense, 3rd person singular.

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

चन्द्रमाः (candramāḥ) - the moon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of candramas

candramas - moon

पाणिम् (pāṇim) - hand

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand

कृष्णायाः (kṛṣṇāyāḥ) - of Draupadi (of Krishna (Draupadi))

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Draupadi, a dark-skinned woman

त्वम् (tvam) - Yudhishthira (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

गृहाण (gṛhāṇa) - take, accept

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present imperative (lot) of grah

Present Imperative

From root grah, conjugated in present imperative mood, 2nd person singular.

Root: grah (class 9)

अद्य (adya) - today

(indeclinable)

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - first, previously

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an adverb.