महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-162, verse-8

वारिणाथ सुशीतेन शिरस्तस्याभ्यषेचयत् ।
अस्पृशन्मुकुटं राज्ञः पुण्डरीकसुगन्धिना ॥८॥

8. vāriṇātha suśītena śirastasyābhyaṣecayat ,
aspṛśanmukuṭaṁ rājñaḥ puṇḍarīkasugandhinā.

8. vāriṇā atha suśītena śiraḥ tasya abhyaṣecayat
aspṛśan mukuṭam rājñaḥ puṇḍarīkasugandhinā

8. Then, with very cool water, he sprinkled his head. He touched the king's crown with water fragrant like a lotus.

Words meanings summery:

• वारिणा (vāriṇā) - with water

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now)

• सुशीतेन (suśītena) - with very cool, with very cold

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• अभ्यषेचयत् (abhyaṣecayat) - he sprinkled, he anointed

• अस्पृशन् (aspṛśan) - he touched

• मुकुटम् (mukuṭam) - crown, diadem

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• पुण्डरीकसुगन्धिना (puṇḍarīkasugandhinā) - with a lotus-like fragrance, fragrant like a lotus

Words meanings and morphology

वारिणा (vāriṇā) - with water

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vāri

vāri - water, stream

अथ (atha) - then (then, now)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses.

सुशीतेन (suśītena) - with very cool, with very cold

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of suśīta

suśīta - very cool, very cold

Compound of su (good, very) and śīta (cold). śīta is a Past Passive Participle from root śyai (to be cold).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+śīta)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating excellence or intensity.
• śīta – cold, cool
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śyai (to be cold, freeze) + kta suffix.
  Root: śyai (class 1)

Note: Modifies vāriṇā.

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, skull, top

R-stem noun.

Note: Object of abhyaṣecayat.

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, his, of him

Note: Possessive, refers to the king.

अभ्यषेचयत् (abhyaṣecayat) - he sprinkled, he anointed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of abhiṣic

Imperfect

Root ṣic with prefix abhi, imperfect 3rd singular active.

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 6)

अस्पृशन् (aspṛśan) - he touched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of spṛś

Imperfect

Root spṛś, imperfect 3rd singular active, with a-augment.

Root: spṛś (class 6)

मुकुटम् (mukuṭam) - crown, diadem

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mukuṭa

mukuṭa - crown, diadem, crest

Note: Object of aspṛśan.

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

N-stem noun.

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Possessive, modifies mukuṭam.

पुण्डरीकसुगन्धिना (puṇḍarīkasugandhinā) - with a lotus-like fragrance, fragrant like a lotus

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of puṇḍarīkasugandhin

puṇḍarīkasugandhin - having the fragrance of a white lotus

Compound of puṇḍarīka (white lotus) and sugandhin (fragrant).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṇḍarīka+sugandhin)

• puṇḍarīka – white lotus
  noun (neuter)
• sugandhin – fragrant, odorous
  adjective (masculine)
  From su (good) + gandha (smell) + in suffix.
  Prefix: su

Note: Modifies vāriṇā.