महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-162, verse-4

त्वरया चोपसंगम्य स्नेहादागतसंभ्रमः ।
तं समुत्थापयामास नृपतिं काममोहितम् ॥४॥

4. tvarayā copasaṁgamya snehādāgatasaṁbhramaḥ ,
taṁ samutthāpayāmāsa nṛpatiṁ kāmamohitam.

4. tvarayā ca upa-saṅgamya snehāt āgata-sam-bhramaḥ
| tam sam-ut-thāpayāmāsa nṛpatim kāma-mohitam

4. And approaching him swiftly, agitated out of affection, he helped that king, who was deluded by desire (kāma), to rise.

4. הוא מיהר אליו בבהלה מאהבה, והקים את המלך המטורף מתשוקה.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वरया (tvarayā) - with haste, quickly

• च (ca) - and, also

• उप-सङ्गम्य (upa-saṅgamya) - having approached, having come near

• स्नेहात् (snehāt) - from affection, out of love

• आगत-सम्-भ्रमः (āgata-sam-bhramaḥ) - having agitation come upon him, bewildered, confused

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• सम्-उत्-थापयामास (sam-ut-thāpayāmāsa) - he made to rise, he lifted up

• नृपतिम् (nṛpatim) - the king, lord of men

• काम-मोहितम् (kāma-mohitam) - deluded by desire, infatuated by passion

Words meanings and morphology

त्वरया (tvarayā) - with haste, quickly

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tvarā

tvarā - haste, speed, quickness

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उप-सङ्गम्य (upa-saṅgamya) - having approached, having come near

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from root `gam` (to go) with prefixes `upa-` and `sam-`

Prefixes: upa+sam

Root: gam (class 1)

स्नेहात् (snehāt) - from affection, out of love

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of sneha

sneha - affection, love, tenderness, oiliness

आगत-सम्-भ्रमः (āgata-sam-bhramaḥ) - having agitation come upon him, bewildered, confused

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata-sam-bhrama

āgata-sam-bhrama - having agitation come upon him, bewildered, confused

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (āgata+saṃbhrama)

• āgata – come, arrived, obtained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `gam` (to go) with prefix `ā-`
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)
• saṃbhrama – agitation, confusion, flurry
  noun (masculine)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सम्-उत्-थापयामास (sam-ut-thāpayāmāsa) - he made to rise, he lifted up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of sam-ut-thāpaya

Causative

Formed from root `sthā` (to stand) with prefixes `sam-` and `ut-`, in causative form

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

नृपतिम् (nṛpatim) - the king, lord of men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, lord of men

काम-मोहितम् (kāma-mohitam) - deluded by desire, infatuated by passion

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāma-mohita

kāma-mohita - deluded by desire, infatuated by passion

Compound type : Tatpurusha (kāma+mohita)

• kāma – desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure
  noun (masculine)
• mohita – deluded, bewildered, infatuated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `muh` (to be bewildered, to err)
  Root: muh (class 4)

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