महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-162, verse-12

जगाम मनसा चैव वसिष्ठमृषिसत्तमम् ।
पुरोहितममित्रघ्नस्तदा संवरणो नृपः ॥१२॥

12. jagāma manasā caiva vasiṣṭhamṛṣisattamam ,
purohitamamitraghnastadā saṁvaraṇo nṛpaḥ.

12. jagāma manasā ca eva vasiṣṭham ṛṣisattamam
purohitam amitraghnaḥ tadā saṃvaraṇaḥ nṛpaḥ

12. Then, King Saṃvaraṇa, the slayer of foes, mentally approached Vasiṣṭha, the foremost among sages and his royal priest.

Words meanings summery:

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

• मनसा (manasā) - by mind, mentally, with the mind

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, very

• वसिष्ठम् (vasiṣṭham) - to Vasiṣṭha

• ऋषिसत्तमम् (ṛṣisattamam) - to the best among sages, to the foremost sage

• पुरोहितम् (purohitam) - to the royal priest, to the chaplain

• अमित्रघ्नः (amitraghnaḥ) - slayer of foes, foe-killer

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• संवरणः (saṁvaraṇaḥ) - Saṃvaraṇa (name of a king)

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, ruler

Words meanings and morphology

जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

मनसा (manasā) - by mind, mentally, with the mind

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, heart, soul

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, very

(indeclinable)

वसिष्ठम् (vasiṣṭham) - to Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - name of a celebrated Vedic sage, one of the seven ṛṣis

ऋषिसत्तमम् (ṛṣisattamam) - to the best among sages, to the foremost sage

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣisattama

ṛṣisattama - best among sages, foremost sage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛṣi+sattama)

• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent, pre-eminent
  adjective (masculine)

पुरोहितम् (purohitam) - to the royal priest, to the chaplain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of purohita

purohita - royal priest, chaplain, one placed in front

अमित्रघ्नः (amitraghnaḥ) - slayer of foes, foe-killer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amitraghna

amitraghna - slayer of foes, enemy-killer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amitra+ghna)

• amitra – enemy, foe, not a friend
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – slaying, destroying, killer (suffix)
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

संवरणः (saṁvaraṇaḥ) - Saṃvaraṇa (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvaraṇa

saṁvaraṇa - name of a king, covering, concealment

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men