महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-162, verse-2

अमात्यः सानुयात्रस्तु तं ददर्श महावने ।
क्षितौ निपतितं काले शक्रध्वजमिवोच्छ्रितम् ॥२॥

2. amātyaḥ sānuyātrastu taṁ dadarśa mahāvane ,
kṣitau nipatitaṁ kāle śakradhvajamivocchritam.

2. amātyaḥ sa-anuyātraḥ tu tam dadarśa mahā-vane |
kṣitau nipatitam kāle śakra-dhvajam iva ucchritam

2. The minister, along with his retinue, saw him in the great forest. He lay fallen on the ground, like a grand banner of Indra (śakradhvaja) that has been cast down at the appropriate moment.

Words meanings summery:

• अमात्यः (amātyaḥ) - a minister, a companion

• स-अनुयात्रः (sa-anuyātraḥ) - accompanied by a retinue, having followers

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, perceived

• महा-वने (mahā-vane) - in the great forest

• क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the ground, on the earth

• निपतितम् (nipatitam) - fallen, thrown down

• काले (kāle) - at the time, at the right moment, in season

• शक्र-ध्वजम् (śakra-dhvajam) - Indra's banner

• इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

• उच्छ्रितम् (ucchritam) - raised, elevated, erected

Words meanings and morphology

अमात्यः (amātyaḥ) - a minister, a companion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amātya

amātya - a minister, a companion, a fellow-citizen

स-अनुयात्रः (sa-anuyātraḥ) - accompanied by a retinue, having followers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sa-anuyātra

sa-anuyātra - accompanied by a retinue, having followers

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (sa+anuyātra)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• anuyātra – retinue, followers, attendants
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, perceived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

महा-वने (mahā-vane) - in the great forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahā-vana

mahā-vana - great forest

Compound type : Tatpurusha (mahā+vana)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)

क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kṣiti

kṣiti - earth, ground, land

निपतितम् (nipatitam) - fallen, thrown down

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nipatita

nipatita - fallen, thrown down, descended

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `pat` (to fall) with prefix `ni-`

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

काले (kāle) - at the time, at the right moment, in season

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

शक्र-ध्वजम् (śakra-dhvajam) - Indra's banner

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakra-dhvaja

śakra-dhvaja - Indra's banner, standard of Indra

Compound type : Tatpurusha (śakra+dhvaja)

• śakra – Indra (name of the god)
  proper noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

(indeclinable)

उच्छ्रितम् (ucchritam) - raised, elevated, erected

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ucchrita

ucchrita - raised, elevated, erected, lofty

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `śri` (to resort to, lean on) with prefix `ud-`

Prefix: ud

Root: śri (class 1)