महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-162, verse-5

भूतलाद्भूमिपालेशं पितेव पतितं सुतम् ।
प्रज्ञया वयसा चैव वृद्धः कीर्त्या दमेन च ॥५॥

5. bhūtalādbhūmipāleśaṁ piteva patitaṁ sutam ,
prajñayā vayasā caiva vṛddhaḥ kīrtyā damena ca.

5. bhūtalāt bhūmipāla-īśam pitā iva patitam sutam |
prajñayā vayasā ca eva vṛddhaḥ kīrtyā damena ca

5. He lifted the lord of rulers from the ground as a father would a fallen son. He (the minister) was venerable due to his wisdom, age, fame, and self-control.

Words meanings summery:

• भूतलात् (bhūtalāt) - from the ground, from the surface of the earth

• भूमिपाल-ईशम् (bhūmipāla-īśam) - the lord of earth-protectors (kings), the sovereign

• पिता (pitā) - father

• इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

• पतितम् (patitam) - fallen, descended

• सुतम् (sutam) - son

• प्रज्ञया (prajñayā) - by wisdom, by understanding

• वयसा (vayasā) - by age

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly

• वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - old, aged, grown, mature, venerable

• कीर्त्या (kīrtyā) - by fame, by reputation

• दमेन (damena) - by self-control, by restraint

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

भूतलात् (bhūtalāt) - from the ground, from the surface of the earth

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhūtala

bhūtala - the surface of the earth, the ground

Compound type : Tatpurusha (bhū+tala)

• bhū – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, plane, level
  noun (neuter)

भूमिपाल-ईशम् (bhūmipāla-īśam) - the lord of earth-protectors (kings), the sovereign

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhūmipāla-īśa

bhūmipāla-īśa - the lord of earth-protectors (kings), the sovereign

Compound type : Tatpurusha (bhūmipāla+īśa)

• bhūmipāla – protector of the earth, king
  noun (masculine)
• īśa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

(indeclinable)

पतितम् (patitam) - fallen, descended

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, descended, thrown down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `pat` (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

सुतम् (sutam) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born

प्रज्ञया (prajñayā) - by wisdom, by understanding

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prajñā

prajñā - wisdom, intelligence, discernment

वयसा (vayasā) - by age

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vayas

vayas - age, youth, vigor

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - old, aged, grown, mature, venerable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, mature, venerable

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `vṛdh` (to grow, increase)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

कीर्त्या (kīrtyā) - by fame, by reputation

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kīrti

kīrti - fame, glory, reputation

दमेन (damena) - by self-control, by restraint

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dama

dama - self-control, restraint, taming

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)