महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-162, verse-16

स तस्य मनुजेन्द्रस्य पश्यतो भगवानृषिः ।
ऊर्ध्वमाचक्रमे द्रष्टुं भास्करं भास्करद्युतिः ॥१६॥

16. sa tasya manujendrasya paśyato bhagavānṛṣiḥ ,
ūrdhvamācakrame draṣṭuṁ bhāskaraṁ bhāskaradyutiḥ.

16. sa tasya manujendrasya paśyataḥ bhagavān ṛṣiḥ
ūrdhvam ācakrame draṣṭum bhāskaram bhāskaradyutiḥ

16. As that lord of men watched, the divine (bhagavān) sage, himself radiant like the sun, ascended upwards to see the Sun God.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• मनुजेन्द्रस्य (manujendrasya) - of the lord of men, of the king

• पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while seeing, looking on (genitive singular of present active participle)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - divine, revered, illustrious, blessed

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer, inspired poet

• ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards, aloft, high

• आचक्रमे (ācakrame) - ascended, went up, commenced to move

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, in order to see

• भास्करम् (bhāskaram) - the sun, the sun god

• भास्करद्युतिः (bhāskaradyutiḥ) - shining like the sun, sun-radiant

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मनुजेन्द्रस्य (manujendrasya) - of the lord of men, of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of manujendra

manujendra - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manuja+indra)

• manuja – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, Indra (the god)
  noun (masculine)

पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while seeing, looking on (genitive singular of present active participle)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, looking, observing

Present Active Participle

Formed from root dṛś (to see), takes 'paśya' stem in present system + śatṛ suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - divine, revered, illustrious, blessed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - divine, venerable, illustrious, glorious, blessed

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer, inspired poet

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet, a Vedic poet

ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards, aloft, high

(indeclinable)

आचक्रमे (ācakrame) - ascended, went up, commenced to move

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kram

Prefix: ā

Root: kram (class 1)

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, in order to see

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Formed from root dṛś (to see) + tumun suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भास्करम् (bhāskaram) - the sun, the sun god

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - the sun, sun-god, producer of light

भास्करद्युतिः (bhāskaradyutiḥ) - shining like the sun, sun-radiant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāskaradyuti

bhāskaradyuti - having the splendor/radiance of the sun

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhāskara+dyuti)

• bhāskara – the sun, sun-god
  noun (masculine)
• dyuti – brightness, splendor, radiance, luster
  noun (feminine)