महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-162, verse-17

सहस्रांशुं ततो विप्रः कृताञ्जलिरुपस्थितः ।
वसिष्ठोऽहमिति प्रीत्या स चात्मानं न्यवेदयत् ॥१७॥

17. sahasrāṁśuṁ tato vipraḥ kṛtāñjalirupasthitaḥ ,
vasiṣṭho'hamiti prītyā sa cātmānaṁ nyavedayat.

17. sahasrāṃśum tataḥ vipraḥ kṛtāñjaliḥ upasthitaḥ
vasiṣṭhaḥ aham iti prītyā sa ca ātmānaṃ nyavedayat

17. Then the brahmin, with folded hands, approached the thousand-rayed one. He joyfully introduced himself, saying, "I am Vasiṣṭha."

Words meanings summery:

• सहस्रांशुम् (sahasrāṁśum) - to the thousand-rayed one, to the sun

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

• विप्रः (vipraḥ) - brahmin, learned person

• कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, reverent

• उपस्थितः (upasthitaḥ) - approached, present, stood near

• वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasiṣṭha (a sage)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• इति (iti) - thus, so, saying

• प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with joy, with affection

• स (sa) - he, that

• च (ca) - and

• आत्मानं (ātmānaṁ) - self, soul

• न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - announced, presented

Words meanings and morphology

सहस्रांशुम् (sahasrāṁśum) - to the thousand-rayed one, to the sun

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahasrāṃśu

sahasrāṁśu - thousand-rayed, the sun

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sahasra+aṃśu)

• sahasra – thousand
  numeral adjective (neuter)
• aṃśu – ray, beam of light
  noun (masculine)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

(indeclinable)

विप्रः (vipraḥ) - brahmin, learned person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - brahmin, inspired, learned

कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, reverent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāñjali

kṛtāñjali - one who has folded hands, reverent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+añjali)

• kṛta – done, made
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root kṛ- (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• añjali – folding of hands (in reverence), cup of the hands
  noun (masculine)

उपस्थितः (upasthitaḥ) - approached, present, stood near

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upasthita

upasthita - approached, present, stood near

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root sthā- (to stand) with upasarga upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasiṣṭha (a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha (name of a prominent Vedic sage)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

इति (iti) - thus, so, saying

(indeclinable)

प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with joy, with affection

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - joy, affection, love

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आत्मानं (ātmānaṁ) - self, soul

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence

न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - announced, presented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of niveday

causative/denominative

Causative of ni-vid (to make known)

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 10)