महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-128, verse-9

आश्रमे क्रीडितं यत्तु त्वया बाल्ये मया सह ।
तेन संवर्धितः स्नेहस्त्वया मे क्षत्रियर्षभ ॥९॥

9. āśrame krīḍitaṁ yattu tvayā bālye mayā saha ,
tena saṁvardhitaḥ snehastvayā me kṣatriyarṣabha.

9. āśrame krīḍitam yat tu tvayā bālye mayā saha
tena saṃvardhitaḥ snehaḥ tvayā me kṣatriyarṣabha

9. O best of kṣatriyas, the games we played together in the hermitage (āśrama) during childhood fostered a deep affection (sneha) in me for you.

Words meanings summery:

• आश्रमे (āśrame) - in the hermitage (āśrama), in the spiritual retreat

• क्रीडितम् (krīḍitam) - the playing, the game (played, that which was played)

• यत् (yat) - which, that (relative pronoun)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• बाल्ये (bālye) - in childhood

• मया (mayā) - by me

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• तेन (tena) - by that (playing) (by that, by means of that, therefore)

• संवर्धितः (saṁvardhitaḥ) - increased, grown, fostered

• स्नेहः (snehaḥ) - affection, love, tenderness

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• मे (me) - my, for me, to me

• क्षत्रियर्षभ (kṣatriyarṣabha) - O best of kṣatriyas (addressed to Drupada) (O best of kṣatriyas, O bull among kṣatriyas)

Words meanings and morphology

आश्रमे (āśrame) - in the hermitage (āśrama), in the spiritual retreat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, spiritual retreat; stage of life

क्रीडितम् (krīḍitam) - the playing, the game (played, that which was played)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of krīḍita

krīḍita - played, amused; a game, sport

Past Passive Participle

From √krīḍ (to play)

Root: krīḍ (class 1)

Note: Acts as a noun here, referring to the act of playing.

यत् (yat) - which, that (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

बाल्ये (bālye) - in childhood

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bālya

bālya - childhood, infancy, state of a child

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs instrumental case (tvayā, mayā)

तेन (tena) - by that (playing) (by that, by means of that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

संवर्धितः (saṁvardhitaḥ) - increased, grown, fostered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvardhita

vardhita - increased, grown, nurtured

Past Passive Participle

From √vṛdh (to grow) with prefix saṃ-

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with snehaḥ

स्नेहः (snehaḥ) - affection, love, tenderness

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sneha

sneha - affection, love, tenderness; oil, unctuousness

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

मे (me) - my, for me, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Enclitic form

क्षत्रियर्षभ (kṣatriyarṣabha) - O best of kṣatriyas (addressed to Drupada) (O best of kṣatriyas, O bull among kṣatriyas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṣatriyarṣabha

kṣatriyarṣabha - best of kṣatriyas

Tatpuruṣa compound: kṣatriya (warrior) + ṛṣabha (bull, best)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatriya+ṛṣabha)

• kṣatriya – warrior, member of the kṣatriya class
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent, chief
  noun (masculine)